Chapter 16 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Afferent | The transmission of neuronal impulse from the body toward the central nervous system
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| Autonomic | automatic or involuntary
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| Autonomic nervous system | division of the nervous system that controls the involuntary body functions
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| Axon | The part of a nerve cell that conducts impulses away from the cell body
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| Blood-brain barrier | A barrier that exist in the brain as a result of special permeability characteristics of the capillaries that supply brain cells
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| Brainstem | A section of the brain consisting of the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain : connect the cerebellum and forebrain to the spinal cord
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| Cell Body | The main part of a neuron from which axons and dendrites extend
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| Central Nervous System | Consist of the brain and spinal cord: acts to manage and coordinate motor and sensory control
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| Cerebellum | Structure located posterior to the pons and medulla oblongata: responsible for posture, balance, and voluntary muscle movement
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| Cerebrospinal Fluid | A fluid that fills the ventricles of the brain and also occupies spaces of the brain, spinal cord, and the arachnoid layer of the menings
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| Cervical | Pertaining to the neck region of the spinal cord: the region begins at the base and encumbers the first seven vertebra
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| Coccyx | The small triangular bone located at the base of the spinal column also known as the tail bone
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| Dendrite | The part of a neuron that branches out to bring impulses to the cell body
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| Efferent | The transmission of a neuronal impulse rom the central nervous system toward the body
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| Lumbar | The region of the spine that includes five vertebra in the area between the ribs and pelvis: also used to describe the area around the waist
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| Monoamine Oxidases(MOA) | Enzymes found in the nerve terminals, neurons, and liver cells: deactivate chemicals
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| Neuron | The functional unit of the central nervous system which includes the cell body, dendrite, axon, and terminals
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| Neurotransmitters | Chemicals that are transmitted form one neuron to another as electrical impulses
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| Parasympathetic Nervous System | Division of the autonomic nervous system in control to the feed or breed response
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| Peripheral Nervous System | Part the the nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord
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| Sacrum | The large triangular bone at the base of the spine: helps form the pelvis
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| Somatic | The motor neurons of the peripheral nervous system that control voluntary actions of the skeletal muscles and provide sensory input
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| Sympathetic Nervous system | Division of the autonomic nervous system that functions during fight or flight
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| Thoracic | Pertaining to the thorax area or the chest essentially the region between the neck and abdomen
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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