phlebotomy tube order, additives, and common tests
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| show | Acid Citrate Dextrose (ACD) Solution A or B
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| What is the additive for the study of anaerobic (without oxygen) bacteria in Blood Culture bottle? | show 🗑
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| show | Contain a nutrient rich broth to enable bacterial growth and an anticoagulant to prevent the blood from clotting called
Sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS)
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| What is the additive in the black tube? | show 🗑
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| What is the additive in the Light Blue tube? | show 🗑
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| show | Does not contain an additive of any kind.
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| What is the additive in the Red top tube? | show 🗑
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| show | SST polymer gel separator tubes with clot activator
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| show | Lithium Heparin and gel for plasma separation
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| show | Sodium Heparin
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| What is the additive in the Green/Black striped top tube? | show 🗑
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| show | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Interior of the tube wall is coated with either EDTA K2 or EDTA K3
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| What is the additive in the Pink top tube? | show 🗑
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| What is the additive in the Tan top tube? | show 🗑
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| What is the additive in the Royal Blue top tube? | show 🗑
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| What is the additive in the Gray top tube? | show 🗑
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| List common lab tests for which the Yellow top tube is used. | show 🗑
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| List common lab tests for which the Blood Culture bottles are used. | show 🗑
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| show | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) a non-specific measure of inflammation.
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| show | APTT, INR, PT, Fibrinogen, D-Dimer
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| show | Electrolytes, Infectious diseases HIV, STD’s.
Drug levels: amikacin, amiodarone, amitriptyline, imipraimine and nortriptyline levels.
Often used as a waste tube because it does not have any additives to cause cross contamination.
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| show | Same tests as Red-clear but clots faster do not use as waste tube.
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| List common lab tests for which the Red/Black striped or Gold top tube is used. | show 🗑
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| show | Hepatic (liver) function tests, electrolytes and markers of cardiac damage (troponin). Endocrine and metabolic disorders, therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology, protein electrophoresis, lipid panels. Ammonia, HIV rapid Anti-body.
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| List common lab tests for which the Green top tube is used. | show 🗑
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| List common lab tests for which the Gray/Green striped top tube is used. | show 🗑
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| List common lab tests for which the Lavender top tube is used. | show 🗑
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| show | Blood donor screening, Type and Cross Match, blood bank determinations.
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| show | Lead levels
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| show | Trace elements, nutritional chemistry, and toxicology
Adult lead levels, arsenic, heavy metals, mercury and zinc.
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| show | Glucose determinations.
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| show | Draw Anaerobic first unless using butterfly. Five preanalytical areas that can affect reliability of results. 1.timing of collection 2.number collected 3.amount of blood collected. 4.distribution between bottles. 5.disinfection of site.
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| show | Do not over or under fill. If using butterfly draw waste tube first to prevent under filling tube.
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| What special considerations are required when drawing blood with a Red-Clear top tube? | show 🗑
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| What special considerations are required when drawing blood with a Red/Black top tube or Gold top tube? | show 🗑
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| What special considerations are required when drawing blood with a Light Green top tube? | show 🗑
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| What special considerations are required when drawing blood with a Green top tube? | show 🗑
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| What special considerations are required when drawing blood with a Gray top tube? | show 🗑
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| How many inversions should been done after drawing blood in a Yellow top tube? | show 🗑
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| How many inversions should been done after drawing blood in blood culture bottles? | show 🗑
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| show | 3-4 gently
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| show | 5
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| How many inversions should been done after drawing blood in a Red/Black striped top tube? | show 🗑
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| How many inversions should been done after drawing blood in a Light Green top tube? | show 🗑
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| show | 8
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| How many inversions should been done after drawing blood in a Pink top tube? | show 🗑
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| show | 8
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| How many inversions should been done after drawing blood in a Royal Blue top tube? | show 🗑
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| How many inversions should been done after drawing blood in a Gray top tube? | show 🗑
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