CRChem1Ch11VocabularyNew
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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force per unit area acting on a surface | pressure
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SI unit of force; force that will increase the speed of a 1 kg mass by 1 m/s for each second that it is applied | Newton
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device used to measure atmospheric pressure | barometer
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common unit of pressure | millimeters of mercury; mm Hg
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exactly equivalent to 760 mm Hg | atmosphere of pressure
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pressure exerted by a force of 1 Newton acting on an area of one square meter | Pascal
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the pressure of each gas in a mixture | partial pressure
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the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases | Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
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volume of a fixed mass of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with pressure | Boyle's Law
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temperature of -273.15 degrees Celsius, given a value of zero on the Kelvin scale; temperature at which the motion of all particles stops | absolute zero
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volume of a fixed mass of a gas at constant pressure varies directly with the Kelvin temperature | Charles' Law
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the pressure of a fixed mass of gas at constant volume varies directly with the Kelvin temperature | Gay-Lussac's Law
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relationship between the temperature, pressure, and volume of a fixed amount of gas | combined gas law
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at constant temperature and pressure, the volumes of gaseous reactants and products can be expressed as ratios of small whole numbers | Gay-Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes of Gases
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equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules | Avogadro's Law
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the volume occupied by one mole of a gas at STP | standard molar volume of a gas
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the mathematical relationship among pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of a gas | ideal gas law
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in the ideal gas law equation, it is R | ideal gas constant
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the rates of effusion of gases at the same temperature and pressure are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses | Graham's Law of Effusion
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