Review of gases
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| P1V1 = P2V2 | Boyle's Law
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| this can be used to determine if a substance is an acid or base | litmus paper
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| V1/ T1 = V2/ T2 | Charles's Law
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| P1/ T1 = P2/ T2 | Gay Lussac's Law
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| the relationship between variables in Boyle's law | inversely proportional
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| the relationship between variables in Charles and Gay-Lussac's laws | directly proportional
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| time it takes a radioactive isotope to decay by 50% | half life
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| creating energy through the splitting of heavy unstable nuclei into lighter nuclei | nuclear fission
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| a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure (when squeezed) | compression
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| the constant in Boyle's law | temperature
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| the constant in Charles's Law | pressure
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| the constant in Gay Lussac's Law | volume
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| this is loss during beta decay | an electron
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| this is loss during alpha decay | a Helium atom (2 P + 2 N)
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| this can partially block gamma rays | lead or concrete
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| this can block alpha particles | sheet of paper
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| this can block beta particles | wood or aluminum
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| says that gases can be compressed due to the empty space between particles | kinetic theory
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| says that gases tend to move from areas of high concentration to low concentration | diffusion
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| the anion for bases | hydroxide ( OH- )
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| the cation for acids | hydrogen ( H+ )
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| creating energy by combining lighter unstable nuclei into heavier nuclei | nuclear fusion
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| a series of self sustaining chemical reactions | nuclear chain reaction
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Created by:
cadetjt
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