Ch 23 Facials Chapter Review

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A detergent-type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH that varies in strength and texture is known as:

Face Wash

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A light-textured, oil-based emulsion used primarily to dissolve makeup and soil quickly is called:

Cleansing Cream

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A water-based emulsion that can be used twice daily on normal and combination skin for the purpose of removing makeup and soil is known as:

Cleansing Lotion

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Agents that soften or smooth the skin surface are called:

Emollients

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Fresheners, tonics, and astringents that are used to remove excess cleansers and residue left behind by face wash cleansers are called:

Tonic Lotions

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Which type of tonic lotion has the lowest alcohol content and is beneficial for dry skin, mature skin, and for sensitive skin conditions:

Fresheners

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Which type of tonic lotion is designed for use on oily or acne-prone skin?

Astringents

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The term that refers to the peeling and shedding of the horny (outer) layer of the skin is:

Exfoliation

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One of the most recent advances in mechanical exfoliation is know as:

Microdermabrasion

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Another name for chemical exfoliation procedures is:

Enzyme Peels

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An enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin before steaming and forms a hardened crust that is then massaged or rolled off the skin is called:

Gommage

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What is used on oily or acne-prone skin to loosen clogged pores to treat and prevent the excessive buildup of dead cells that can cause acne lesions?

Alphahydroxy Acids

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What is used to hydrate and condition the skin during the night when normal tissue repair is taking place?

Treatment Creams

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What is used to achieve good slip during a massage?

Massage Cream

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Water-based emulsions that are absorbed quickly without leaving any residue on the skin surface are called:

Moisturizers

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Clay preparations used to stimulate circulation and temporarily contract the pores of the skin are:

Clay Masks

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Masks that have been found beneficial in reducing the production of sebum are:

Sulfur Masks

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Masks that contain special crystals of gypsum that harden when mixed with cold water immediately before application are:

Modelage Masks

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Masks that are melted at a little more than body temperature before application are:

Paraffin Wax Masks

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What can be used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run?

Gauze

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Intensive, highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base and sealed in a glass container are referred to as:

Ampoules

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All facial treatments should begin with what step?

A Client Consultation

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Skin that has an overabundance of sebum is considered to be:

Oily

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Skin that is usually in good condition and has an adequate supply of sebum and moisture is considered to be:

Normal

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Skin that is lacking in oil and often dehydrated is considered to be:

Dry

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Skin that may may have either oily and normal areas or normal and dry area is known as:

Combination

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The condition that causes skin to feel dry and flaky because of an insufficient amount of water in the body is:

Dehydration

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The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by various movements to increase metabolism and circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain is:

Massage

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Cosmetology services are generally limited to the scalp, face, neck, shoulders, upper chest, back, feet, lower legs, and:

Hands and Arms

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In addition to a firm, sure touch and strong, flexible hands, quality massage requires:

Self-Control and Soft Hands

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The direction of massage movements should always be:

From Insertion to Origin

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A light, continuous movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow, rhythmic manner without pressure is called:

Effleurage

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When the skin is grasped between the fingers and palms and tissues are lifted from the underlying structures and squeezed, rolled, or pinched with light, firm pressure, is called:

Petrissage

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The fixed attachment of one end of the muscle to a bone or tissue is called the:

Origin of the Muscle

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The most stimulating form of massage that is performed by tapping, slapping or hacking movements is called:

Percussion or Tapotement

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A form of pertissage which is used mainly for massaging the arms is known as:

Fulling

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A shaking movement accomplished by rapid muscular contractions in the practitioners's arms, while the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the point of application is known as:

Vibration

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A form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out is called:

Fulling

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Use of the wrists and outer edges of hands in fast, light, firm, flexible motions against the skin in alternate succession is called:

Percussion Movements

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Every muscle and nerve has a __________ point which is the point over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle.

Motor

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What is achieved through light but firm, slow, rhythmic movements, or very slow, light hand vibrations over the motor points for a short time

Relaxation

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The _________________ movement involves pressing and twisting the tissues with a fast back-and-forth movement.

Rolling

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_______________ is a vigorous movement in which your hands are placed a little distance apart on both sides of the client's arm or leg. While working downward, a twisting motion is applied against the bones in the opposite direction

Wringing

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Maintaining the health of the facial skin by using correct cleansing methods, increasing circulation, relaxing the nerves, and activating the skin glands and metabolism through massage is known as ___________ facial treatments.

Preservative

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Cleansing cream is removed from the skin with tissues, moist cotton pads, facial sponges, or:

Warm, Moist Towels

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Steam the face mildly with warm, moist towels or with a facial steamer in order to:

Open the Skin Pores

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Infrared lamp exposure during or after facial manipulations is given for _________ minutes.

3 to 5

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What is applied after the massage cream is removed?

Tonic Lotion or Freshener

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The negative pole is the active electrode of the galvanic current that is used when negative reactions are desired on the face, such as forcing negative ions into the skin , opening follicles, or_____________.

Liquefying Sebum

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Aromatherapy refers to the therapeutic use of:

Essential Oild

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Created by: Riley's Cosmetology Class