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Ch 23 Facials
Ch 23 Facials Chapter Review
| A detergent-type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH that varies in strength and texture is known as: | Face Wash |
| A light-textured, oil-based emulsion used primarily to dissolve makeup and soil quickly is called: | Cleansing Cream |
| A water-based emulsion that can be used twice daily on normal and combination skin for the purpose of removing makeup and soil is known as: | Cleansing Lotion |
| Agents that soften or smooth the skin surface are called: | Emollients |
| Fresheners, tonics, and astringents that are used to remove excess cleansers and residue left behind by face wash cleansers are called: | Tonic Lotions |
| Which type of tonic lotion has the lowest alcohol content and is beneficial for dry skin, mature skin, and for sensitive skin conditions: | Fresheners |
| Which type of tonic lotion is designed for use on oily or acne-prone skin? | Astringents |
| The term that refers to the peeling and shedding of the horny (outer) layer of the skin is: | Exfoliation |
| One of the most recent advances in mechanical exfoliation is know as: | Microdermabrasion |
| Another name for chemical exfoliation procedures is: | Enzyme Peels |
| An enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin before steaming and forms a hardened crust that is then massaged or rolled off the skin is called: | Gommage |
| What is used on oily or acne-prone skin to loosen clogged pores to treat and prevent the excessive buildup of dead cells that can cause acne lesions? | Alphahydroxy Acids |
| What is used to hydrate and condition the skin during the night when normal tissue repair is taking place? | Treatment Creams |
| What is used to achieve good slip during a massage? | Massage Cream |
| Water-based emulsions that are absorbed quickly without leaving any residue on the skin surface are called: | Moisturizers |
| Clay preparations used to stimulate circulation and temporarily contract the pores of the skin are: | Clay Masks |
| Masks that have been found beneficial in reducing the production of sebum are: | Sulfur Masks |
| Masks that contain special crystals of gypsum that harden when mixed with cold water immediately before application are: | Modelage Masks |
| Masks that are melted at a little more than body temperature before application are: | Paraffin Wax Masks |
| What can be used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run? | Gauze |
| Intensive, highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base and sealed in a glass container are referred to as: | Ampoules |
| All facial treatments should begin with what step? | A Client Consultation |
| Skin that has an overabundance of sebum is considered to be: | Oily |
| Skin that is usually in good condition and has an adequate supply of sebum and moisture is considered to be: | Normal |
| Skin that is lacking in oil and often dehydrated is considered to be: | Dry |
| Skin that may may have either oily and normal areas or normal and dry area is known as: | Combination |
| The condition that causes skin to feel dry and flaky because of an insufficient amount of water in the body is: | Dehydration |
| The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by various movements to increase metabolism and circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain is: | Massage |
| Cosmetology services are generally limited to the scalp, face, neck, shoulders, upper chest, back, feet, lower legs, and: | Hands and Arms |
| In addition to a firm, sure touch and strong, flexible hands, quality massage requires: | Self-Control and Soft Hands |
| The direction of massage movements should always be: | From Insertion to Origin |
| A light, continuous movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow, rhythmic manner without pressure is called: | Effleurage |
| When the skin is grasped between the fingers and palms and tissues are lifted from the underlying structures and squeezed, rolled, or pinched with light, firm pressure, is called: | Petrissage |
| The fixed attachment of one end of the muscle to a bone or tissue is called the: | Origin of the Muscle |
| The most stimulating form of massage that is performed by tapping, slapping or hacking movements is called: | Percussion or Tapotement |
| A form of pertissage which is used mainly for massaging the arms is known as: | Fulling |
| A shaking movement accomplished by rapid muscular contractions in the practitioners's arms, while the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the point of application is known as: | Vibration |
| A form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out is called: | Fulling |
| Use of the wrists and outer edges of hands in fast, light, firm, flexible motions against the skin in alternate succession is called: | Percussion Movements |
| Every muscle and nerve has a __________ point which is the point over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle. | Motor |
| What is achieved through light but firm, slow, rhythmic movements, or very slow, light hand vibrations over the motor points for a short time | Relaxation |
| The _________________ movement involves pressing and twisting the tissues with a fast back-and-forth movement. | Rolling |
| _______________ is a vigorous movement in which your hands are placed a little distance apart on both sides of the client's arm or leg. While working downward, a twisting motion is applied against the bones in the opposite direction | Wringing |
| Maintaining the health of the facial skin by using correct cleansing methods, increasing circulation, relaxing the nerves, and activating the skin glands and metabolism through massage is known as ___________ facial treatments. | Preservative |
| Cleansing cream is removed from the skin with tissues, moist cotton pads, facial sponges, or: | Warm, Moist Towels |
| Steam the face mildly with warm, moist towels or with a facial steamer in order to: | Open the Skin Pores |
| Infrared lamp exposure during or after facial manipulations is given for _________ minutes. | 3 to 5 |
| What is applied after the massage cream is removed? | Tonic Lotion or Freshener |
| The negative pole is the active electrode of the galvanic current that is used when negative reactions are desired on the face, such as forcing negative ions into the skin , opening follicles, or_____________. | Liquefying Sebum |
| Aromatherapy refers to the therapeutic use of: | Essential Oild |
Created by:
Riley's Cosmetology Class