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Chapter 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
show 50  
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show DNA  
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Chromatin, the structural component of eukaryotic chromosomes is composed of which of the following? 1.Ribosomal subunits 2. DNA 3.Protein 4.Individual nucleotides   show
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show Mitosis and two  
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show Plant cells  
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What chromosomes consist of two slightly different copies of the same chromosome.   show
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In multicellular eukaryotic organisms, such as humans, for example, the production of new cells follows a highly regulated sequence of growth, DNA replication, and division. This sequence is referred to as the __________ __________.   show
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show Chromosomes must be properly replicated and sorted to new daughter cells  
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In an organism that is _________, the members of a pair of chromosomes are called homologues.   show
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What are features that vary among chromosomes?   show
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show Prophase  
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show 46  
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show coiled  
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show varies considerably between different species  
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Gamete are haploid. Haploid means that the cells contain how many sets of chromosomes?   show
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When the cells of an organism carry two sets of chromosomes, that organism is said to be __________.   show
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Fruit flies have the shortest known animal cell cycle because they lack which of the following stages?   show
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What is the shortest phase of mitosis?   show
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Cytokinesis is plant cells involves the formation of an internal membrane called cell ____________ which starts in the interior of the cell and extends out of the plasma _____________.   show
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show plant cells  
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show cytokinesis  
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show Interphase  
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During interphase, what is the name of the phase that occurs after the replication of DNA and before the start of mitosis?   show
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show nucleosome  
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show Two identical DNA molecules which are held together by cohesins  
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During metaphase, the microtubules attached to the centromere region of the condensed chromosomes are which of the following types of microtubules?   show
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Centromeres occur at a specific location along a _________.   show
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Centrioles are replicated during which of the following phases?   show
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Sister chromatids are pulled toward opposite poles of the cell by microtubules attached to their ______________.   show
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During prophase, a bridge of __________ forms between centrioles that have reached opposite poles of the cell.   show
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show anaphase  
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show Interphase  
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show G2  
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Nuclear division occurs after ____________ in most fungi and some protists.   show
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show mitosis  
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The ____________ apparatus is broken down during telophase.   show
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Mitosis is a dynamic, _____________ process, and not a set of discrete steps.   show
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The pairs of sister chromatids align themselves in a single row along plane half-way between the poles during which of the following phases of mitosis?   show
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show cytokinesis  
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Maximum compaction of the chromosomes occurs when solenoids are coiled around which of the following?   show
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show prophase  
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The _________ plate is a plane half way between the poles.   show
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During __________ in mitosis, the nuclear envelope re-forms to produce two separate nuclei.   show
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show a different set of microtubules attaches the chromosomes to the poles  
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During which phase of the cell cycle are the chromosomes replicated?   show
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In most fungi and some protists, the nuclear membrane does not break down before mitosis, therefore, mitosis takes place within the ______________.   show
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show Electrostatic attraction between the negatively charged DNA molecule and the positively charged histone core  
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show animal  
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show They are not present in plant cells  
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show spindle  
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show kinetochore  
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show G0  
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show expression  
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What microtubules are necessary for sorting the chromosomes in cell division?   show
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The separation of __________ chromatids during anaphase which results in the partitioning of genetic material are the most significant events in _________.   show
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show cellulose  
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What phase does the spindle apparatus form?   show
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show mitosis and cytokinesis  
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show mitosis  
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show membrane  
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show S  
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Some cells, such as muscle and nerve cells, remain permanently in which of the following phases of the cell cycle?   show
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show division  
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show solenoid  
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___________ ____________, such as, dynein may provide the force for the movement of chromosomes.   show
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show coiling  
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show One chromosome made of two sister chromatids  
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When does cell division take place?   show
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show beads  
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