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math vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
sum   answer to an addition problem  
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difference   answer to a subtraction problem  
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product   answer to a multiplication problem  
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quotient   answer to a division problem  
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factor   numbers that are multiplied  
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multiple   skip counting  
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number sentence   sentence using numbers and symbols  
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2 cups   1 pint  
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2 pints   1 quart  
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4 quarts   1 gallon  
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16 ounces   1 pound  
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2000 pounds   1 ton  
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12 inches   1 foot  
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3 feet   1 yard  
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5280 feet   1 mile  
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metric prefixes in order from greatest to least   kilo hecto deka unit deci centi milli  
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Cartesian plane   ordered pairs (x,y) orgin (0,0) quadrants 1-4 x-axis -horizontal (over) y-axis - vertical (up and down)  
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reciprocal   when a fraction is flipped upside down  
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steps of division   divide multiply subtract bring down  
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8 ounces   1 cup  
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Order of Operations   parentheses exponents multiplication/division addition/subtraction  
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area   multiply length times width or count the number of squares in an area  
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perimeter   the distance around a shape. Add up all the sides  
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parallel lines   lines that never cross  
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perpendicular lines   lines that cross in right  
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acute angle   angle that is smaller than 90  
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obtuse angle   angle that is larger than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees  
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right angle   angle that is 90 degrees  
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straight angle   180 degrees or a line  
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line   a line that goes in both directions with no endpoint. It is written line AB or AB  
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ray   part of a line that has one endpoint and goes in the other direction without stopping. It is written ray CD or CD  
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line segment   part of line that has two endpoints It is written line segment ST or ST  
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exponents 2 to the sixth power   2x2x2x2x2x2  
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equilateral triangle   all 3 sides are equal  
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isosceles triangle   two sides are equal  
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scalene triangle   none of the sides are equal  
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acute triangle   all 3 angles are acute  
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obtuse triangle   one angle is obtuse  
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right triangle   one angle is right  
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quadrilateral   any four sided polygon  
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trapezoid   quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides  
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parallelogram   a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and are the same length  
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rhombus   opposite sides are parallel and all sides are the same length  
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pentagon   five sides polygon  
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hexagon   six sided polygon  
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octagon   eight sided polygon  
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