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Geometry Ch 10/11

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
image   The new figure that is produced in a transformation  
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preimage   The original figure in a transformation  
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isometry   A transformation that preserves length and angle measure  
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vector   A quantity that has both direction and magnitude  
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component form   The form of a vector that combines (horizontal,vertical) components  
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matrix   A rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns  
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element   A number in a matrix  
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dimensions   The numbers of rows and columns in a matrix  
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line of reflection   Creates a mirror image of the original figure  
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center of rotation   A fixed point used to turn a figure in rotation  
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angle of rotation   The angles made by rays formed from the center of rotation to the image  
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glide reflection   A transformation where every point moves and then reflects across a line  
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composition of transformations   The result when two or more transformations are combined to produce a single transformation  
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line symmetry   A figure in the plane can be mapped onto itself by a reflection in a line  
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rotational symmetry   A figure can be mapped onto itself by a rotation of 180 degrees or less around the center of symmetry  
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scalar multiplication   The process of multiplying each element of a matrix by a real number, or scalar  
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circle   The set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point  
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center   The point in the center of the circle  
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radius   A segment whose endpoints are the center of the circle and a point in a circle  
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diameter   A chord that passes through the center of a circle  
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chord   A segment whose endpoints are on a circle  
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secant   A line/segment/ray that intersects a circle in two points  
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tangent   A line/segment/ray that intersects the circle in exactly one point, the point of tangency  
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central angle   An angle whose vertex is in the center of a circle  
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minor arc   Part of a circle that measures less than 180 degrees  
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major arc   Part of a circle that measures between 180 degrees and 360 degrees  
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semicircle   An arc with endpoints that are the end of a diameter of a circle  
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congruent circles   Two circles that have the same radius  
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congruent arcs   Two arcs that have the same measure and are arcs of the same circle or congruent circles  
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inscribed angle   An angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle  
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intercepted arc   The arc that lies in the interior of an inscribed angle and has endpoints on the angle  
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standard equation of a circle   The center (a,b) and radius r is (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2  
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Created by: calistaB
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