SCIENCE FRICK
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| the process of intentionally interfering with the breeding process to encourage certain traits over others | artificial selection
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| the structure in the cell nucleus that houses a cell's genetic information | chromosomes
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| these are organisms that come from the same cell and are genetically identical to each other | clones
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| a type of heredity where two dominant alleles are equally expressed in phenotype | codominance
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| the inability to perceive differences between some or all hues that other people can distinguish, most of the time it is due to genetics | colorblindness
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| the process in which chromosomes exchange DNA during the prophase of meiosis | crossing over
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| an autosomal recessive diserase that affects the respiratory & digestive systems, mucus in lungs | cystic fibrosis
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| a genetic mutation caused by the loss of a chromosomal segment | deletion
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| the inheritance of alleles of two genes from two different parents | di-hybrid cross
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| a technique used to distinguish between individuals using samples of DNA | DNA fingerprinting
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| an observable trait or an organism that can mask the recessive trait | dominant
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| the process of seperating DNA fragmanets by using an electric field & a fluorescent dye | electrophoresis
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| a genetic mutation caused by the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides that change the amino acid sequence from the site of the mutation foreward | frameshift
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| a segment of DNA on the chromosome that is coded for a particular trait | gene
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| this is the insertion of genes into an individuals tissues to treat a disease, hereditary diseases in particular | gene thera[py
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| these are inherited diseases that cause a negative, abnormal physical effect | genetic disorder
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| one result of gamete formation through meiosis and fertilization during sexual reproduction that promotes biodiversity within a species | genetic variation
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| the genetic makeup of an organism | genotype
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| a genetic disorder that impairs bloods ability to clot | hemophilia
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| the transfer of characteristics from parent to offspring | heredity
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| this is an organism that has two different alleles for a trait | heterozygous
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| two same alleles | homozygous
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| mapped all genes in human genome | human genome profect
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| offspring between parents with different traits | hybrid
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| alternative form of a gene | allele
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| a person who shows no symptoms of a disease but carriees the disease causing agent & is capable of passing it to others | carrier
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| an organism or cell with two sets of chromosomes | diploid
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| process of manipulation the DNA code of different dpliving organsims | genetic engineering
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| a cell or organism having 1/2 of the diploid chromosome number, symbolized by "N' | haploid
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| a chart or family tree that tracks which memebers of a family have a particular trait | pedigree
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| the process of selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation | selective breeding
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| a picture of all the human chromosomes in a cell grouped together in pairs and arranged in order of decreasing size | karyotype
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| a selective breeding method in which 2 individuals with similar set of alleles are crossed | inbreeding
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| a selective breeding method that involves crossing different individuals to bring together the best traits from each parents | hybridization
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| a complete set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA | genome
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