This set of terms will grow as we progress through the unit
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| alkanes | * have single bonds
* considered Saturated
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| alkenes | * have double bonds
* considered Unsaturated
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| alkynes | * have triple bonds
* considered Unsaturated
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| Hydrocarbon | an organic molecule that contains ONLY Hydrogen and Carbon
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| Homologous Series | * Table Q
* Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
* Members of a group of hydrocarbons that have the same general formula
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| General formula | * CnH2n+2 for alkanes
* CnH2n for Alkenes
* CnH2n-2 for Alkynes
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| Saturated | Has single bonds only
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| Unsaturated | Has at least one double or triple bond
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| Addition reaction | Starts with an UNSATURATED hydrocarbon and ADDS an atom to the site of the double or triple bond
** has ONLY ONE product
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| Substitution reaction | Starts with a SATURATED hydrocarbon and replaces one atom with another.
** has TWO or more products
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| Complete Combustion reaction | The burning of a hydrocarbon, in EXCESS of O2
CO2 and H2O are the products
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| Incomplete Combustion reaction | The burning of a hydrocarbon with INSUFFICIENT O2
CO and H2O are products
or just C and H20 can be products
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| Aldehyde | Has a double bonded O ( =O ) on the 1st Carbon
"Aldehyde on the side"
CHO
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| Ketone | Has a double bonded O ( =O ) on any Carbon other than the 1st
"O is in the middle of the word Ketone"
COCH
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| Alcohol | contains an -OH group.
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| halide (halocarbon) | Contains an element from the halogen group (17)
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| Ether | Contains an O embedded in the parent chain ( C-O-C )
CHOCH
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| Ester | Contains both a double bonded O ( =O ) and a single bonded O embedded in the chain
COOCH
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| Organic Acid | Contains BOTH an -OH and a double bonded O ( =O ) functional group.
Must be together on the end carbon
COOH
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| Amine | Contains a N atom attached to the parent chain
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| Amide | Contains both an N atom and a double bonded O ( =O ) attached to the end of the chain
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| Fermentation | The production of an alcohol (has an -OH group) and CO2 from a sugar.
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Created by:
kleavitt
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