all sig codes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| aa | of each
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| AAA | Apply to Affected Area
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| ad | right ear
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| ad lib | freely, as desired
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| admov | apply
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| agit | stir, shake
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| alt. h. | alternating hours, every other hour
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| a.m.m. | at doctor's hand
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| am | morning, before noon
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| amp | ampule
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| amt | amount
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| aq | water
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| a.l. or a.s. | left ear
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| ATC | around the clock
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| a.u. | both ears
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| BDS/b.d.s. | twice daily
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| bis | twice
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| bid/b.d. | twice daily
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| BM | bowel movement
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| bol. | as a large single dose (usually intravenously)
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| B.S. | blood sugar
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| B.S.A. | body surface area
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| b.t. | bedtime
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| BUCC | inside cheek
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| cap. caps. | capsule,
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| c | with (usually written with a bar on top)
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| cib. | with food
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| cc | can mean cubic centimeter or with food
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| cf | with food
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| comp | compound
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| cr. crm. | cream
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| CST | continue same treatment
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| d, D | days, or can mean doses
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| D5W | dextrose 5% solution
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| D5SN | dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)
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| D.A.W. | dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution)
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| dc, D/C, disc | discontinue or discharge
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| dieb. alt. | every other day
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| dil | dilute
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| disp | dispersible or dispense
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| div | divide
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| dL | deciliter`
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| d.t.d. | give of such doses
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| DTO | deodorized tincture of opium, Laudanum
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| D.W. | distilled water
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| elix | elixir
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| e.m.p. | as directed
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| emuls. | emulsion
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| et | and
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| eod | every other day
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| ex aq | in water
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| fl. fld. | fluid
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| ft | make, let it be made
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| g | gram
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| gr | grain
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| gtt(s) | drop(s)
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| H | hypodermic
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| h, hr | hour
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| hs | at bed time (can also mean half strength)
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| ID | intradermal
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| IJ, inj | injection
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| IM | intramuscular
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| IN | intranasal
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| IP | intraperitoneal
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| IT | intrathecal (shouldn't be used)
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| IU | international unit (shouldn't be used)
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| IV | intravenous
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| IVP | intravenous push
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| IVPB | intravenous piggy back
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| k.g. | kilogram
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| L.A.S. | label as such
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| LCD | coal tar solution
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| lin | liniment
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| liq | solution
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| lot. | lotion
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| MAE | Moves All Extremities
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| mane | in the morning
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| M. | mix
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| m. min | a minimum
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| mcg | microgram
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| m.d.u. | use as directed
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| m.E.q. | milliequivalent
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| mg | milligram
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| mg/dL | milligrams per deciliter
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| MgSO4 | magnesium sulfate, not to be used
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| mist. | mix
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| mitte | send
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| mL | milliliter
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| MS | can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out either
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| MSO4 | morphine sulfate, not to be used
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| nebul | a spray
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| N.M.T. | not more than
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| noct | at night
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| non rep | no repeats
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| NS | normal saline, (0.9%)
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| 1/2NS | one half normal saline, (0.45%)
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| N.T.E. | not to exceed
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| n.r. | no refills
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| o2 | both eyes
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| o.d. | right eye, or every day
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| o.m. | every morning
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| o.n. | every night
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| o.p.d. | once per day
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| o.s. | left eye
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| o.u. | both eyes
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| oz | ounce
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| per | per or through
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| p.c. | after meals
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| pig./pigm | paint
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| p.m. | afternoon, evening
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| p.o. | by mouth, orally
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| p.r., PR | by rectum
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| PRN, p.r.n. | as needed
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| pulv. | powder
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| PV | per vagina
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| q | every, per
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| q.a.d. | every other day
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| q1d, q.d. | every day
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| q.d.s | four times a day
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| q.p.m. | every after noon
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| q.h. | ever hour
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| q.h.s. | every night at bedtime
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| q.1h, q1° | every one hour (one can be replaced with other numbers)
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| q.i.d. | four times daily
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| q.o.d. | every other day (do not use)
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| q.q.h. | every 4 hours
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| q.s. | a sufficient quantity
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| QWK | every week
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| PR | rectal
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| rep. rept | repeats
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| RL. R/L | Ringer's lactate
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| s | without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s")
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| s.a. | according to the art (accepted practice); use your judgement
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| SC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ, | subcutaneous (not to be used)
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| sig | write on label
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| SL | sublingually, under the tongue
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| S.O.B, SOB | shortness of breath
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| sol | solution
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| s.o.s., si op. sit | if there is a need
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| ss | one half, or sliding scale
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| SSRI, SSI | sliding scale insulin, or sliding scale regular insulin
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| SNRI | Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (class of antidepressant)
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| SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (class of antidepressant)
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| stat | immediately
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| SubQ | subcutaneously
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| supp | suppository
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| susp | suspension
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| syr | syrup
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| tab | tablet
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| tal. t | such
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| tbsp | tablespoon
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| t.s.d/TSD | three times a day
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| t.i.w. | three times a week
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| top | topical
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| T.P.N. | total parenteral nutrition
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| tr, tinc., tinct. | tincture
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| troche | lozenge
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| tsp | teaspoon
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| U | unit (do not use)
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| u.d., ut. dict. | as directed
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| ung | ointment
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| U.S.P. | United States Pharmacopeia
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| vag. | vaginally
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| w | with
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| w/a | while awake
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| wf | with food, with meals
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| w/o, s | without
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| X | times
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| Y.O. | years old
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