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Operations in Base 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
remainder   in whole number division, when you have divided as far as you can, what has not been divided (what is left over)  
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whole number   zero and the counting numbers 1,2,3...  
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long division   a standard procedure suitable for dividing simple or complex multi- digit numbers  
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finite decimal   a decimal that contains a terminating number of digits  
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compare   to decide if one number is greater than, less than, or equal to another  
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compose   to put together, as in numbers or shapes  
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decimal notation   a number containing a decimal point  
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exponent   the number that tells the number of time the base is multiplied by itself  
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rounding   to find the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, etc.  
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add   to combine or put together two or more quantities  
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quotient   answer to a division problem  
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hundredths   the name of the next place to the right of tenths  
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period   in a large number, they are groups of 3 digits separated by commas or by spaces (123,456,789)  
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tenths   in the decimal numeration, this is the name of the place to the right of the decimal point  
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decompose   to separate or take apart  
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comparison bars   used to represent larger and smaller amounts in a comparison situation  
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dividend   a number that is divided by another number  
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subtrahend   in subtraction, this is the number being subtracted  
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algorithm   a step-by-step method for computing  
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divide   to separate into equal groups and find the number in each group or the number of groups  
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divisor   the number by which another number is divided  
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standard form   the common way of writing a number using digits  
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word form   a way of using words to write a number  
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thousandths   the name of the place to the right of the hundredths in the decimal numeration system  
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expanded form   a way to write numbers that shows the place value of each digit  
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inverse operations   operations that undo each other  
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less than   a phrase used to compare two numbers  
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inequality   a mathematical sentence that compares two unequal expressions using one of the symbols <,>, or ≠  
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multiply   the operation of repeated addition on the same number  
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greater than   a phrase used to compare two numbers  
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array   an arrangement of objects in equal rows  
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base 10 numbers   numerals based on groups of ten  
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place value   the value of a digit based on its position in the number  
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digit   any of the symbols 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, or 9  
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area model   a model of application that shows each place value product within a rectangle  
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addend   any number being added  
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powers of 10   using a base number of 10 with an exponent  
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product   the answer to a multiplication problem  
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fluently   a "comfort" with math that is a combination of efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility  
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minuend   in subtraction, this is the number you subtract from  
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Created by: mslind
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