Key Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Dorsal Body Cavity | Protects the fragile nervous system organs
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Cranial Cavity | A part of the Dorsal Body Cavity; encases the skull
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Spinal Cavity | A part of the Dorsal Body Cavity; runs within the the bony vertebral column, encloses the delicate spinal cord.
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Ventral Body Cavity | The more anterior and larger of the closed body cavities.
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Viscera | Internal Organs
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Thoracic Cavity | The superior subdivision; surrounded by the ribs and muscles of the chest.
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Pleural Cavities | Envelopes the lungs (each individual)
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Pericardial Cavity | Encloses the heart, and also surrounds the remaining thoracic organs.
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Abdominopelvic Cavity | Seperates the Thoracic Cavity by the diaphram.
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Abdominal Cavity | Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, liver and other organs.
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Pelvic Cavity | Lies in the bony pelvis and contains the bladder, some reproductive organs and the rectum.
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Serous Membrane | A thin, double-layered membrane found on the outer surfaces of the organs.
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Serous Fluid | Seperates the serous membranes
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Umbilical Region | The centermost region deep to and surrounding the navel
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Epigastric Region | Located superior to the umbilical region
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Hypogastric Region | Located inferior to the umbilical region
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Inguinal Region | Located lateral to the hypogastric region
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Right and left lumbar regions | Lie lateral to the umbilical region
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Right and left hypochondriac region | Flank the epigastric region laterally
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Urinary System | Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body
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Skeletal System | Protects and supports body organs
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Muscular System | Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression; maintains pposture and produces heat.
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Medial | Toward or at the midline of the body; or on the inner side of
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Superficial | Toward or at the body surface
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Distal | Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.
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Created by:
Luckesm
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