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Acids, Alkalis, Bases and Salts

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Question
Answer
What is an acid?   A substance which produces hydrogen ions when they are added to water  
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What is a base?   A substance which reacts with acids to neutralise them  
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What is an alkali?   A base which dissolves in water to make an alkaline solution.  
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What ions to alkalies produce when they are dissolved in water?   Hydroxide Ions  
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Which metals do acids react with?   Ones which are above hydrogen in the reactivity series  
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Acid + Metal →   Salt + Hydrogen Gas  
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What are metal oxides and metal hydroxides?   Bases  
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Acid + Base →   Salt + Water  
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Acid + Alkali →   Salt + Water  
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What is ammonia solution?   An alkali which doesn't contain a metal  
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Acid + Ammonia Solution →   Ammonium Salt + Water  
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