Stack #179084
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| myos/o | show 🗑
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| fasci/o | show 🗑
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| show | Tendons, Attach muscle to bone
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| show | narrow band of nonelastic, dense, fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone
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| Achilles tendon | show 🗑
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| show | flat fibrous sheet of connective tissue that is very similar to a tendon; however, attaches a muscle to bone or to other tissues
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| Skeletal muscles | show 🗑
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| show | located in the walls of internal organs ie. digestive tract, blood vessels, and ducts leading from glands; function to move and control flow of fluids through these structures; also called unstriated, involuntary or visceral muscles
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| myocardium | show 🗑
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| show | specialized tissue that is like striated muscle in its appearance, but like smooth muscle in its action; the contraction and relaxation of this muscle that causes the heartbeat
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| show | is the study of muscular activity and the resulting movement of body parts
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| show | to work in opposition to each other
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| Contraction | show 🗑
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| Relaxation | show 🗑
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| show | Muscle tone; the normal state of balanced muscle tension (contraction and relaxation) required to hold the body in an awake position
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| Muscle innervation (in-err-VAY-shun) | show 🗑
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| show | pertaining to the relationship between nerve and muscle. If the nerve impulse is interrupted due to injury or pathology of the nervous system, the muscle is paralyzed and cannot contract
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| show | the change in joint position that is produced by muscle movements; these muscle motions occur as pairs of opposites
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| show | moves away from the midline
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| show | moves toward the midline
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| Flexion | show 🗑
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| show | increases an angle as in straightening a joint
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| Elevation | show 🗑
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| Depression | show 🗑
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| show | turns a bone on its own axis
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| show | turns at the far end
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| Supination | show 🗑
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| show | turns the palm downward or backward
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| show | bends the foot upward atthe ankle
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| show | bends thefoot downward at the ankle
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| show | a muscle that moves a part away from the midline
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| show | a muscle that moves a part toward the midline
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| show | a muscle that bends a limb at a joint
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| extensor | show 🗑
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| show | the extreme or overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit
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| levator (lee-VAY-tor) | show 🗑
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| depressor | show 🗑
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| rotator muscle | show 🗑
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| axis | show 🗑
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| show | the group of muscles that hold the head of the humerus securely in place as it rotates within the shoulder joint
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| plantar | show 🗑
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| show | the place where the muscle begins (originates). This is the more fixed attachment and/or the end of the muscle nearest the midline of the body
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| Muscle insertion | show 🗑
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| sternocleidomastoid (ster-noh-kly-doh-MASS-toid) muscle | show 🗑
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| pectoral (PECK-toh-rahl) | show 🗑
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| Rectus (RECK-tus) | show 🗑
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| show | abdominal muscle in straight alignment with the vertical axis of the body
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| show | slanted or at an angle
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| external abdominal oblique | show 🗑
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| show | in a crosswise direction
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| show | an abdominal muscle with a crosswise alignment
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| show | a ringlike muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway. A sphincter is named for the passage involved
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| show | closes the anus
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| show | the largest muscle of the buttock
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| show | forms the muscular shoulder cap, is shaped like an inverted triangle or the Greek letter delta
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| hamstring muscles | show 🗑
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| orthopedic surgeon | show 🗑
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| rheumatologist (roo-mah-TOL-oh-jist) | show 🗑
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| show | treats the cause of paralysis and similar muscular disorders in which there is a loss of function
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| show | treats sports-related injuries of the bones, joints, and muscles
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| show | a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation including treating problems ranging from sore shoulders to spinal cord injuries, with the focus on restoring function
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| show | treats disorders of the cardiac muscles
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| show | inflammation of a fascia
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| Tenalgia (ten-AL-jee-ah) | show 🗑
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| tenodynia | show 🗑
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| Tendinitis (ten-dih-NIGH-tis) tendonitis (ten-doh-NIGH-tis) | show 🗑
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| Overuse tendinitis | show 🗑
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| adhesion (ad-HEE-zhun) | show 🗑
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| Muscle atrophy (AT-roh-fee) | show 🗑
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| Myalgia (my-AL-jee-ah) | show 🗑
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| Myolysis (my-OL-ih-sis) | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of a muscle tissue, especially skeletal muscles
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| Polymyositis (pol-ee-my-oh-SIGH-tis) | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal softening of muscle tissue
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| show | the rupture of a muscle
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| Myosclerosis (my-oh-skleh-ROH-sis) | show 🗑
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| show | weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures
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| show | age-related reduction in skeletal muscles mass in the elderly; weight or resistance training programs can improve muscle mass and slow, but not stop this process
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| show | the protrusion of a part or structure through the tissues normally containing it
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| show | the protrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath or fascia
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| show | hernia
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| Atonic (ah-TON-ick) | show 🗑
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| Dystonia (dis-TOH-nee-ah) | show 🗑
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| Hypertonia (high-per-TOH-nee-ah) | show 🗑
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| Hypotonia (high-poh-TOH-nee-ah) | show 🗑
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| show | the delayed relaxation of a muscle after a strong contraction
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| show | coordination
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| Ataxia (ah-TACK-see-ah) | show 🗑
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| show | difficulty in controlling voluntary movement
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| show | abnormal shortening of muscles due to permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues ie scaring or lack of use
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| Intermittent claudication (klaw-dih-KAY-shun) | show 🗑
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| spasm | show 🗑
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| Spasmodic torticollis (spaz-MOD-ick tor-tih-KOL-is) | show 🗑
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| show | extreme slowness in movement
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| brady- | show 🗑
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| Dyskinesia (dis-kih-NEE-zee-ah) | show 🗑
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| Hyperkinesia (high-per-kye-NEE-zee-ah) | show 🗑
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| show | abnormally decreased motor function or activity
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| show | the late appearance of dyskinesia as a side effect of long-term treatment with certain antipsychotic drugs
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| show | lateness in appearance
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| -clonus | show 🗑
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| Myoclonus (my-oh-KLOH-nus or my-OCK-loh-nus) | show 🗑
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| show | jerking of the limbs that may occur normally as a person is falling asleep
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| Singultus (sing-GUL-tus) | show 🗑
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| Myasthenia (my-as-THEE-nee-ah) | show 🗑
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| -asthenia | show 🗑
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| Myasthenia gravis (my-as-THEE-nee-ah GRAH-vis) | show 🗑
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| Muscular dystrophy (DIS-troh-fee) | show 🗑
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| Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (doo-SHENZ) | show 🗑
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| show | less severe illness and does not appear until early adolescence or adulthood. The progression is slower with survival well into mid to late adulthood
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| fibro- | show 🗑
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| show | FMS, chronic disorder of unknown cause characterized by widespread aching pain, tender points, and fatigue; does not cause joint deformity, is not progressive, and is not crippling
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| Tender points | show 🗑
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| ergo- | show 🗑
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| show | control
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| Repetitive stress disorders | show 🗑
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| show | study of human factors affecting design and operation of tools and work environment; also applies to design of sports equipment
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| Overuse injuries | show 🗑
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| show | can be caused by overworking muscles, results in tenderness and swelling of the muscles and their surrounding tissues
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| show | inflammation of the tendons of the rotator cuff; often named for the cause such as tennis shoulder or pitcher’s shoulder
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| Impingement syndrome (im-PINJ-ment) | show 🗑
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| Calcium deposits | show 🗑
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| Torn tendon | show 🗑
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| carpal tunnel (KAR-pul) | show 🗑
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| Carpal tunnel syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | tingling
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| show | nerve pain caused by pressure on the spinal nerve roots in the neck region; may be due to muscle spasms due to repetitive motions or can be caused by compression of cervical vertebral disks
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| show | nerve root
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| Epicondylitis (ep-ih-kon-dih-LYE-tis) | show 🗑
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| Lateral epicondylitis | show 🗑
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| Medial epicondylitis | show 🗑
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| Heel spurs | show 🗑
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| sprain | show 🗑
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| show | injury to the body of the muscle or attachment of the tendon. Strains usually are associated with overuse injuries that involve a stretched or torn muscle or tendon attachment
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| show | pain caused by the muscle tearing away from tibia (shinbone); can develop in anterolateral (front and side) muscles or posteromedial (back and side) muscles of lower leg; This type of injury is usually caused by repeated stress to the lower leg
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| hamstring injury | show 🗑
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| show | painful inflammation of the Achilles tendon caused by excessive stress being placed on the tendon
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| show | partial or incomplete paralysis
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| show | half
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| -plegia | show 🗑
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| show | a weakness or slight paralysis of a muscle
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| Hemiparesis (hem-ee-pah-REE-sis) | show 🗑
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| Paralysis (pah-RAL-ih-sis) | show 🗑
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| show | Paralysis is frequently caused by this; prevents nerve impulses from being carried below the level of the injury
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| Paraplegia (par-ah-PLEE-jee-ah) | show 🗑
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| show | paralysis of all four extremities; An SCI involving the cervical vertebrae causes quadriplegia. If the injury is above C5, it also affects respiration
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| Hemiplegia (hem-ee-PLEE-jee-ah) | show 🗑
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| show | paralysis of the muscles of the heart
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| Deep tendon reflexes (DTR) | show 🗑
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| show | records the strength of muscle contractions as the result of electrical stimulation
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| Electroneuromyography (ee-leck-troh-new-roh-my-OG-rah-fee) | show 🗑
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| show | diagnostic procedure to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength, also one form of PT; goal of these therapeutic measures is to increase strength, flexibility, and mobility
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| show | ie. ibuprofen (Motrin), acts as an analgesic (relieves pain) and as an anti-inflammatory (relieves inflammation)
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| antispasmodic, anticholinergic drug (an-tih-koh-lin-ER-jik) | show 🗑
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| Atropine (AT-roh-peen) | show 🗑
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| show | ie. diazepam (Valium), acts on the central nervous system to relax muscle tone and relieve spasms. Many of these medications also relieve anxiety and tension
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| show | treatment to prevent disability or to restore functioning through the use of exercise, heat, massage, and other methods to improve circulation, flexibility, and muscle strength
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| show | minimum goal of therapy is to restore the individual to the level of self help; , these activities include; Personal hygiene, Dressing, Grooming, Eating, Toileting
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| show | surgical incision of fascia
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| show | the surgical repair of a fascia
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| Carpal tunnel release | show 🗑
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| tenectomy (teh-NECK-toh-mee) | show 🗑
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| show | to suture the end of a tendon to bone
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| Tenolysis (ten-OL-ih-sis) | show 🗑
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| show | the surgical removal of part of a tendon for the purpose of shortening it
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| show | the surgical division of a tendon for relief of a deformity caused by abnormal shortening of a muscle such as strabismus
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| show | the surgical repair of a tendon
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| Tenorrhaphy (ten-OR-ah-fee) | show 🗑
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| show | the surgical removal of a portion of a muscle
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| Myoplasty (MY-oh-plas-tee) | show 🗑
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| Myorrhaphy (my-OR-ah-fee) | show 🗑
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lunusdolphinus