exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 1.hemisphere | ~ half of the globe
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| 2.Equator~ | imaginary line that circles the middle of the earth; makes Northern and Southern hemispheres
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| 3.Prime Meridian | imaginary line that runs North to South; makes Eastern and Western hemispheres
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| 4. absolute location | exact position of a place on the earth’s surface; measured in latitude and longitude
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| 5. latitude – | imaginary parallel lines that circle the earth; run east to west; measure distance north or south of the Equator
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| 6. longitude | imaginary lines, or meridians; run north to south; measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
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| 7. map key | explains symbols and colors used on a map
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| 8. scale bar – | shows distance on a map
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| 9. compass rose – | shows direction on a map
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| 10. cardinal directions | – north, south, east, west
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| 11. intermediate directions – | northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast
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| 12. physical map | map that shows landforms and water features
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| 13. political map | – map that shows human made features (boundaries, cities, etc.)
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| 14. thematic map | – map that shows specific topics in detail
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| 15. axis | horizontal or vertical line on a graph that tells what is being measured and units of measurement being used
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| 16. xaxis – | horizontal axis
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| 17. yaxis | vertical axis
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| 18. GPS | device that receives signals from satellites to tell exact locations on the earth
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| 19. GIS | computer software that helps geographers gather and use information about a place
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| strait | relatively narrow waterway joining two larger bodies of water
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| channel | the deepest part of a river harbor or a large strait
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| geyser | natural spring that ejects steam and hot water into the air
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| sea, gulf, bay | body of saltwater partially enclosed by land
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| canal | artificial waterway used for irrigation or travel
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| canyon | deep valley with high, steep hills
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| delta | triangular plain formed by the gravel, silt, sand, and clay deposited at a river’s mouth where it slows to meet another body of water
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| tundra | vast treeless plains with permafrost and small, low plants
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| glacier | large body of ice that moves across the earth’s surface
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| peninsula | landform surrounded by water on three sides
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| island | piece of land completely surrounded by water
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| archipelago | chain of islands
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| fjord | long, narrow coastal valley between tall, rocky cliffs
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| isthmus | narrow strip of land between two seas or oceans that connects two larger land areas
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| plateau | large flat area of land that is usually higher than the land around it, with at least one steep slope
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| plain, prairie | large area of relatively flat or gently rolling land
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| dune | ridge or hill of sand blown or drifted by the wind in deserts or on beaches
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| atoll | shaped island formed by coral buildup on the rim of an underwater volcano
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| ring | shaped island formed by coral buildup on the rim of an underwater volcano
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| crater | a hole in the earth
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| bowl | shaped depression in the earth or the funnel
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| valley | elongated lowland between mountain ranges or hills
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| rainforest | a dense tropical evergreen forest with an annual rainfall of at least 100 inches
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| marsh | wetlands area always or sometimes covered with shallow water
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| mountain | rugged mass of rock that rises above the surrounding landscape with steep slopes and a peak or summit
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| desert | dry, barren region that receives little or no precipitation
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| lake | large body of fresh or salt water that is entirely surrounded by land
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| natural resources – | products of the earth that people use to meet their needs
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| 2. renewable resources | – cannot be used up; can be replaced
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| 3. nonrenewable resources | – cannot be replaced; limited supply
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| 4. acid rain â |
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| abroad | in a foreign country
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| border | natural or artificial line separating two pieces of land.
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| export | good or service traded to another area
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| free trade | international exchange of goods and services without taxes or other fees
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| globalization | connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities.
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| import | good traded from another area.
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| migrant | person who regularly moves from place to place, usually in search of work
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| popular culture | goods, services, ideas, and patterns of their use in a population
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| port | place on a body of water where ships can tie up or dock and load and unload cargo.
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| raw material | matter that needs to be processed into a product to use or sell.
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| standard of living | amount of goods and services a person in a specific community or geographic area is able to afford
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| tariff | tax imposed on imports or exports.
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| trade | buying, selling, or exchanging of goods and services.
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| 5. deforestation – | cutting down trees without replanting
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| 6. conservation – | careful use of resources
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| 7. ecosystems – | places where plants and animals are dependent upon one another and their surroundings to live
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| 8. death rate – | number of people out of every 1,000 who die in a year
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| 9. birthrate | – number of children born each year for every 1,000 people
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| 10. famine – | lack of food
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| 11. population density – | average number of people living in a square mile or kilometer
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| 12. urbanization | – movement to cities
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| 13. emigrate | – move to another country
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| 14. refugee | – person who flees to another country to escape persecution or disaster
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| 15. developed country | – country in which a great deal of manufacturing is carried out
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| 16. developing country – | country that is working toward industrialization
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| 17. atmosphere – | the blanket of gases, or air, surrounding the earth
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| 18. lithosphere – | the earth’s hard outer shell, or land
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| 19. hydrosphere | – all the water on earth
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| 20. biosphere | – all living things and the environments in which they live
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