Age of Absolutism (West)
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | Started in Austria, built from marriage, $, military, included Spain, the Netherlands, and Holy Roman Empire
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| Philip II | show 🗑
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| show | Single hereditary ruler having complete power
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| Divine Right | show 🗑
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| Armada | show 🗑
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| Huguenots | show 🗑
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| show | Huguenot who became French king, converted to Catholicism
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| show | issued by Henry IV, gave Huguenots rights of worship, self-protection
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| show | Advisor to Louis XIII (13th), expanded France's influence
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| Louis XIV | show 🗑
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| Versailles | show 🗑
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| show | Prevent war in Europe
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| James I | show 🗑
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| show | Wanted Anglican Church to be more Protestant. Dominated Parliaments House of Commons. Conflicts with Stuart Kings.
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| show | Fought Parliament in English Civil War. Tried and executed as a traitor
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| show | Led Parliament's army in the English Civil War. After - ruled as a dictator/Lord Protector
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| show | Signed by William and Mary. Guarantees of individual rights
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| Limited Monarchy | show 🗑
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| Constitutional Government | show 🗑
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| show | group of advisors, heads of different government departments
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| Oligarchy | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Taxes
2. Wars
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| show | Henry VIII - Intimidation
Elizabeth I - Political Skill
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| show | Death of Queen Elizabeth I - No Heir!
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| Parliament | show 🗑
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| show | Former ruling family of Scotland, took over England
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| James I | show 🗑
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| show | Puritans - Wanted to make Anglican church less Catholic, included many members of the House of Commons
Enclosure of Land - nobles fenced off their land for their own sheep, closed out smaller lower/middle class farmers
Wars and Taxes
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| show | -Even the Monarchy must obey the law
-Early listing of individual rights
-No unfair taxes
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| 1649: What happened to Charles I? | show 🗑
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| Cromwell's Experiments in Government | show 🗑
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| show | -Religious wars against Catholics in Scotland and Ireland
-Called and dismissed Parliament at will
-Strict Puritan society (dress code, ban on dancing and signing, etc)
-Limits on protest and speech
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| 1660 -Death of Cromwell | show 🗑
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| 1660-1688 - Glorious Revolution | show 🗑
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| Development of Political Parties | show 🗑
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| Elizabeth I | show 🗑
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| show | English Captains who raided Spanish ships
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| Frances Drake | show 🗑
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| 1588 Spanish Armada | show 🗑
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| Effects of Armada's defeat | show 🗑
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| 1550-1650 Siglo de Oro ("Century of Gold") | show 🗑
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| El Greco | show 🗑
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| show | Court painter for Philip IV
Realistic in detail and feeling
Pioneer of "direct painting"
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| show | Most famous author of Spain's golden century
Don Quixote - pokes fun at medieval chivalry and ideas od nobility and heroism
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| Henry of Navarre (Henry IV) | show 🗑
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| show | Religious Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (catholic vs Protestant)
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| show | He constantly needed money for wars
When he split from the Catholic Church, he needed their support
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| show | A document that prohibited the king from raising taxes without Parliament's approval or putting people in prison who hadn't broken any laws
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| show | Parliament won; Charles I was executed
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| What was the Commonwealth? | show 🗑
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| What was the Glorious Revolution? | show 🗑
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| show | Political Parties
Cabinet
Prime Minister
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| show | Women and the poor were not allowed to vote or take part in government
Class division was still an issue
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| Why did Charles V divide the Hapsburg Empire? | show 🗑
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| What were Philip II's motivations for waging war? | show 🗑
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| What was the Siglo de Oro? | show 🗑
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| show | Religious toleration
Allowed them to fortify their towns and have their own armies
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| Why did Louis XIV choose the sun as his symbol? | show 🗑
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| How did Louis XIV secure support from the nobility? | show 🗑
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| show | Wars cost a lot of money
Persecution of Huguenots took productive people out of the system
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Created by:
mrsvaldez