psyc exam 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Freud, Jung, Adler
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| three levels of the mind according to freud | show 🗑
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| catharsis | show 🗑
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| show | technique used to uncover hidden problems (psychodynamic freud
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| show | technique used to uncover hidden problems (psychodynamic freud
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| show | pleasure seeker freud
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| super ego | show 🗑
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| ego | show 🗑
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| show | reduce anxiety by distorting reality freud
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| repression | show 🗑
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| rationalization | show 🗑
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| projection | show 🗑
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| show | hide unacceptable motives with opposite expression freud
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| show | refuse to acknowledge troubling reality freud
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| displacement | show 🗑
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| regression | show 🗑
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| show | believed humans have an individual unconscious and a shared collective unconscious, certain ideas common to all cultures: ;god satan
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| Alfred Adler | show 🗑
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| show | Allport, Costa and McCrae
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| show | personality shaped by certain values
1. theoretical- thinking part
2. economic- practical part
3. social- communal part
4. esthetic- artistic part
5. political- power point
6, religion- spiritual part
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| Costa and McCrae's Big Five Traits | show 🗑
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| Representational Theories | show 🗑
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| Maslow | show 🗑
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| show | People are unhappy bc they try to please others and adopt others' values, ways to help people find their own values: unconditional positive regard, non directive approach, reflection of clients feelings
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| show | skinner and bandura
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| show | personality= behavior shaped by person's "history or reinforcement and punishment"
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| show | observational learning- personality formed through social influence-observation and vicarious reinforcement - social situations determines which hats we wear and how we behave
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| show | subjects respond to ambiguous stimuli into which they project feelings, attitudes, desires and needs- word associations, picture tests, ink blots
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| show | subjects respond to questions about whether items describe their feelings and behavior, helps create a personality profile based on traits- neo pi, myers briggs personality inventory
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| Statistical definition of abnormality | show 🗑
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| show | deviance- socially unacceptable, distress- personal misery, dysfunction- behavioral impairment, danger- to self or others
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| show | diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
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| show | recurrent anxiety attacks, uncued- spontaneously occur, cued- specific trigger
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| Obsessive compulsive disorder | show 🗑
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| phobias | show 🗑
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| show | characterized by disruptive disturbances in mood and emotional state
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| Unipolar type mood disorder | show 🗑
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| show | fluctuation between two emotional poles
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| Major depressive disorder | show 🗑
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| show | persistent dysphoric mood but fewer and less sever symptoms than major depression
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| show | extreme mood swings; manic episodes followed by depressive crash (manic- elation and excitement, flight of ideas, impulsive behavior, hyperactivity)
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| Cyclothymic | show 🗑
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| Suicide statistics and warning signs | show 🗑
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| show | deterioration of functioning characterized by sever distortions of thought, perception and mood, by bizarre behavior and social withdrawal. symptoms- delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and speech, disorganized or cationic behavior, emotions
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| Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) -multiple personalities | show 🗑
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| Psychotherapy | show 🗑
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| show | something done to the person physically.
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| show | electro-convulsive therapy, shock treatment to treat depression
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| show | includes any type of corrective surgery on the brian
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| Psychotropic drugs | show 🗑
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| show | treatment focuses on psychological interventions, problem is seen as psychological in nature, work to change attitudes and beliefs
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| past-focused intra-psychic | show 🗑
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| future-focused intra-psychic | show 🗑
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| show | correct the way a person thinks and responds (cognitive therapies)
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| Social/behavioral therapies | show 🗑
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| show | social support and beneficial interaction
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| show | token economy, systematic desensitization, flooding, modeling, aversion therapy
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| show | informed consent, confidentiality
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| Insanity defense | show 🗑
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| show | studies relationships, the dynamics of how people interact with and influence each other
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| factors that influence first impressions | show 🗑
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| show | remember what they know about someone very early on
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| show | carry over feelings from previous relationships
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| show | physical attractiveness, body language, gender, age, dress, race
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| show | if we know one good thing about someone we automatically assume they have many other good qualities
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| Discongruence | show 🗑
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| show | studies the rules of personal space
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| show | intimate- 18 inches or closer, intimate interactions, select few. personal- 18 inches to 4 feet, comfortable interaction, within arms reach. Social distance- 4 to 12 feet, casual, impersonal interaction, no touching. Public- more than 12 feet, formal inte
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| show | modifying one's behavior to be consistent with a group
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| show | demonstrated the strength of group influence (peer pressure)
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| show | perceptual level- actually saw it that way. judgmental level- thought misunderstood. action level- didn't want to be different
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| show | group size, cohesiveness, unanimity
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| Obedience | show 🗑
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| show | showed how far people will go in the name of obedience. originally 65% obeyed, with learner in same room 40%, holding learners hand on shock plate 30%, with experimenter out of room 22%
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| Passivity | show 🗑
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| Bystander apathy | show 🗑
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| show | 2 week experiment called of in 6 days
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| Social Roles | show 🗑
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| show | the way individuals define themselves in terms of their group membership
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| show | tendency to favor one's own ethnic group over others
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| Prejudice | show 🗑
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| show | Displacement
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| Of all the big five personality traits, _____ is probably the most important in health and longevity issues. | show 🗑
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| show | Henry Murray
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| Walter Mischel's view of situationism states that _____. | show 🗑
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| According to Gray’s reinforcement sensitivity theory, individuals who are high on the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) ______. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following neurotransmitters is associated with extraversion? | show 🗑
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| The Rorschach inkblot test is a(n)_____ test of personality. | show 🗑
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| show | cognitive style
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| show | generalized anxiety disorder
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| show | Depressed arousal and fatigue
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| Depressed people tend to have low levels of which neurotransmitters? | show 🗑
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| show | Anorexia nervosa
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| Which of the following is NOT considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia? | show 🗑
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| show | Being labeled with a mental disorder creates a self-fulfilling prophecy that changes the way mental health professionals evaluate and treat you.
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| Which of the following biological interventions for changing behavior is used LEAST often? | show 🗑
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| Lithium is commonly used to treat ______. | show 🗑
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| show | provide clients with insight into their unconscious conflicts
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| According to Freudian dream interpretation, the obvious content of a person’s dream hides the true meaning of the dream, called the ______ content. | show 🗑
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| Aversive conditioning can be an effective treatment for _____. | show 🗑
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| show | Rational-emotive behavior theory
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| Validation, reframing, structural change, and detriangulation are techniques commonly used in _____. | show 🗑
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| The tendency for observers to underestimate the impact of the situation and overestimate the impact of inner dispositions upon another’s behavior is called ______. | show 🗑
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| _____ is the tension that arises when people realize that their behavior is inconsistent with their attitudes. | show 🗑
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| Despite evidence to the contrary, Denise thinks she is smarter than most of the people in her class. Denise’s unfounded attitude about herself is an example of a(n) _____. | show 🗑
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| According to _____, people who have first agreed to a small request tend to comply later with a larger request. | show 🗑
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| What is the key social emotion involved with altruism? | show 🗑
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| show | social contagion
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| show | competitive and cooperative activities
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| show | proximity, physical closeness, geographical(childhood friends), physical attractiveness, acquaintance, similarity
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| show | positive views of relationships, easy to get along with others, not concerned, committed relationships
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| show | hesitant about getting involved, once in relationship they tend to distance themselves from their partner
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| show | demand closeness, less trusting, more emotional, jealous possessive
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