Vocabulary for Political parties and Elections
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| Political Party | an association of voters with broad common interests who want to influence or control decision making in government by electing the party’s candidates to political office
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| One-Party System | a system in which only one primary party dominates a nation’s politics
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| Dictatorship/Totalitarianism | Samples of one-party systems who have complete control over their people
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| Two-party system | a system in which there are two major political parties that dominate a nation’s politics
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| Multi-party system | system in which numerous political parties hold government seats and have influence in the political process. In this type of type of party system,
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| Coalition | are used to achieve political success by having different groups or parties band together.
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| Washington’s warning about political parties | Political Parties will divide the nation and the minority will be forgotten
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| Federalists and Anti-Federalists | First Political parties of the U.S.
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| Democrats & Republicans | Major political parties of the U.S.
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| Third Parties | parties that rarely win elections and emerge to raise awareness to issues other parties don’t focus on
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| Political Machines | when a party so strongly controls an areas that the opposing party offers little resistance
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| Party Membership | Anyone; Declare yourself a members; Promote party ideas
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| “Grassroots” Politics | Belief that the politics should be a local concept; having the community govern themselves.
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| National Convention | Meeting held every 4 years when Presidential candidates are chosen and the party develops official policy beliefs.
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| Delegates | Representative from each state.
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| Consent of the governed | Government has the permission of the citizens to rule
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| Campaigning | Candidates travel the country and try to get elected
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| Platform | Statement of a party’s beliefs and goals
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| Plank | planks-what the party’s policy is on a single issue
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| Patronage | Giving away government jobs to supporters
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| Watchdog role | Political parties keep watch over each other
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| Primary elections | special election held by party members to determine candidates—Open and Close Primaries
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| General election | elects candidates to offices
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| Electoral College | the electoral votes for the president
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| Propaganda (7 types) | Endorsements, Glittering Generalities, Bandwagon, Stack Cards, Name Calling, “Just Plain Folks”, Image Molding.
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| Political Action Committee (PAC) | Groups formed to raise money for candidates running for office ($5,000 limit)
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| Polling place | precinct based—local places where voting actually happens on election day
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| Election day | held in November—1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday
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| Absentee ballot | for citizens who cannot be at the polls on election day;
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| Split ticket voting | voting for candidates from either party
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| Straight ticket voting | voting only for one political party
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| Exit poll | asking individuals how you voted to predict early returns
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| Initiative | citizens propose a bill through a petition and place it on the ballot for a general election
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| Referendum | public approval for a proposed bill where the legislature temporarily passed a bill until the public is given a chance to approve or disapprove the bill
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| Recall election | a vote to remove an official from office
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| Motor Voter Act | travels around to assure people can vote.
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| Requirements to vote | U.S. Citizen, 18 years old, Register
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| Voter apathy | Lack on interest in voting
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| Public opinion | what the majority of the public may believe about an issue
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| Mass media | using TV, Radio, Newspapers, and or Internet to reach the public.
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| Interest groups | a group of people who have similar interest or concerns about an issue
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| Examples of interest groups | Economics, NAACP, AARP, NOW, ACLU
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| Lobbyists | someone who tries to influence people on behalf of an interest group
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| Public opinion polls | Individuals answer questions to see how the "general public" feels
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| Voter registration | must be a US Citizen, 18 y/o, can register 25 days before elections
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| Random unbiased sample | includes a wide segment of the population in the poll-reflects the entire population
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