Foundations of Counseling
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| American Personnel and Guidance was formed in | 1951
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| 1951 | American Personnel & Guidance Association was formed
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| APGA (American Personnel & Guidance) was an amalgam of... | NVGA ( National Guidance & Vocational Association)
ACPA ( American College & Personnel Association)
NAGS ( National Association of Guidance Supervisors and Trainers)
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| ACA | American Counseling Association
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| ACA (American Counseling Association) got its name in | 1991
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| 1991 | ACA (American Counseling Association) got its name
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| 1983 | APGA became AACD (American Association for Counseling & Development)
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| 5 Main goals of counselling | 1.Behavior Change
2.Coping Skills
3. Decision Making
4. Relationships
5. Develop potential
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| 1982 | NBCC National Board of Certified Counselors was establised
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| NBCC National Board of Certified Counselors was establised | 1982
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| 3 requirements of NBCC | 1. Masters or Doctorate in related field
2.Two years of supervised professional experience
3.Pass Exam
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| Axis I of DSM-IV All diagnostics categories except | Personality Disorders / Mental Retardation
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| Personality Disorders / Mental Retardation is in which Axis | Axis II
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| Axis IV | Psychosocial environment
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| Axis III | General Medical Conditions
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| Axis V | Adaptive Functioning
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| Cognition - Effect - Behavior | Think - Feel - Act
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| 4 core dimensions to counseling relationship | 1.Genuineness
2.Empathy
3.Respect
4. Concreteness
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| Stages of counseling | 1. Pre-entry ( am I a fit)
2. Contract of work ( which model to use & fees)
3. Problem Definition (goals established)
4.Intervention Selection (course of action)
5. Evaluation and termination
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| Group | Three or more members ( could include counselor)
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| Guidance groups | discussion sessions / education and prevention upwards of 20 participants
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| Counseling Groups | 5-10 participants / unstructured discussion
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| Therapy Groups | Intense psychological issues - long term
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| Encounter Groups | human potential / new age influence also called sensitivity groups:: expanding personal self-awareness
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| Sensitivity groups | another name for encounter groups
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| T-groups | Training groups ; focus on group process itself - to become batter group members
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| Group norms | formal and informal rules of group
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| Formal norms | formal rules given
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| opposite of systemic approach | individual approach
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| CACREP | The Council for the Accreditation and Related Educational Programs has developed eight core areas of study that need to be demonstrated as well as requiring 100 hours of supervised counseling and 600 hours of internship experience.
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