APUSH 2014/2015
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sitting Bull | a leader of the Sioux tribe; arrested for his support of the Ghost dance and died in the Battle of Wounded Knee
🗑
|
||||
| George A. Custer | set out in 1874 with the Seventh Cavalry to return Plains Indians to the Sioux reservation; defeated an Indian army that outnumbered his men 10 to 1
🗑
|
||||
| Chief Joseph | leader of the Nez Percé tribe; fled with his tribe to Canada instead of the reservations; US troops came and brought them to a reservation
🗑
|
||||
| Geronimo | leader of the Apache tribe; had an enormous hatred for whites, fought against them when they were trying to push Apaches off of their land; surrendered in Mexico
🗑
|
||||
| Helen Hunt Jackson | author who wrote A Century of Dishonor, which chronicled the government's misdeeds against Indians; her writing helped inspire sympathy for Indians
🗑
|
||||
| John Wesley Powell | an explorer and geologist who warned that agriculture could not survive west of the 100th meridian
🗑
|
||||
| William Hope Harvey | author of the popular pro-silver pamphlet "Coins Financial School"
🗑
|
||||
| Mary Elizabeth Lease | an eloquent Kansas populist who urged farmers to "raise less corn and more hell"
🗑
|
||||
| Frederick Jackson Turner | American historian who said that humanity would continue to progress as long as there was new place to move into; therefore the frontier was a solution for social problems such as homelessness
🗑
|
||||
| James B. Weaver | nominated by Populists for the 1892 election; gained support primarily in the west
🗑
|
||||
| Jacob S. Coxey | marched on Washington in 1894 demanding that the govt relieve unemployment by an inflationary public works program
🗑
|
||||
| Eugene V. Debs | labor leader arrested during the Pullman Strike in 1894
🗑
|
||||
| William McKinley | 25th president responsible for the Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, the annexation of Hawaii, imperialism; assassinated by an anarchist
🗑
|
||||
| Marcus Alonzo Hanna | Ohio businessman and Hamiltonian who aided McKinley personally and politically; he believed in "trickle down" economics; his campaign helped nominated McKinley
🗑
|
||||
| William Jennings Bryan | congressman who spoke for the cause of free silver, advocating for the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act; gained a democratic nomination in 1896 after his "Cross of Gold Speech"
🗑
|
||||
| Sioux Wars | lasted from 1876-1877; spurred by gold-greedy miners in Sioux land who were breaking a treaty; Sitting Bull vs. Custer
🗑
|
||||
| Nez Percé | Indian tribe that fled capture from US troops and almost made it to Canada before they were captured and put in a reservation
🗑
|
||||
| Apache | Indian tribe that was led by Geronimo; very difficult to control; chased into Mexico by federal troops
🗑
|
||||
| Ghost Dance | a cult ritual that attempted to call the spirits of past warriors to inspire young people to fight; crushed at Battle of Wounded Knee; led to Dawes Severalty Act
🗑
|
||||
| Battle of Wounded Knee | a group of Christian missionaries accompanied by American troops attempted to convert Indians to Christianity; the troops stormed the reservation killing many Indians
🗑
|
||||
| Dawes Severalty Act | 1887; dismantled Indian tribes as legal entities; set up individuals as family heads with 160 acres of land each; tried to make rugged individualists out of Indians and attempted to assimilate Indians into American society
🗑
|
||||
| Little Big Horn | battle in which General Custer and his men were wiped out by Sioux and Cheyenne Indians led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse
🗑
|
||||
| Buffalo Soliders | African-American soldiers who formed 1/5 of the frontier soldiers after the Civil War; nicknamed for their resemblance to buffalos
🗑
|
||||
| Comstock Lode | valuable silver found here; caused many Californians and "fifty-niners" to migrate to Nevada
🗑
|
||||
| Long Drive | process by which Texas cowboys would herd cattle over plains until they reached a railroad terminal
🗑
|
||||
| Homestead Act | passed in 1862; stated that a settler could acquire up to 160 acres of land and pay a minimal fee just for living on it and settling it for 5 years; land was actually ravaged by drought and hard to cultivate
🗑
|
||||
| Sooner State | Oklahoma's nickname because many people entered it illegally before it officially became a state
🗑
|
||||
| safety-valve theory | as the population of the US increased there was always a way to release the population; the west had always acted as a safety valve but by 1890 the safety valve was gone because there was no more frontier
🗑
|
||||
| Bonanza Farms | large farms that came to dominate agriculture in the West; used large amounts of machinery and hired workers that were trained to do one very specific thing
🗑
|
||||
| National Grange | formed in 1867 as a support system for struggling western farmers; an educational and social organization under the leadership of Oliver Kelly; lobbied state and federal governments for legislation that would protect farmers from big business
🗑
|
||||
| Granger Laws | a series of laws passed in Western states after the Civil War to regulate grain elevator and railroad rates and rebates
🗑
|
||||
| Farmers' Alliance | sponsored social gatherings, active in politics, fought against the dominance of big businesses
🗑
|
||||
| Colored Farmer's National Alliance | an alliance of farmers designed to attract black farmers bc it was difficult for black and white farmers to work together
🗑
|
||||
| Populist Party | began to emerge in 1891; gained support from farmers who wanted to fight political unfairness; progressive platform
🗑
|
||||
| Coin's Financial School | pamphlet released by William Hope Harvey; advocated the use of silver coins
🗑
|
||||
| Coxey's Army | a group of people that marched on Washington demanding jobs; were arrested
🗑
|
||||
| Pullman Strike | strike led by Eugene V. Debs; US military stepped in because strikers were interfering with US mail
🗑
|
||||
| Cross of Gold Speech | a speech given by William Jennings Bryan that advocated the use of silver coins
🗑
|
||||
| Gold Bugs | Democrats who couldn't stand Bryan's ideas on silver coinage and left the democratic party
🗑
|
||||
| "16 to 1" | the rate of silver to gold that silver would be worth
🗑
|
||||
| "fourth party system" | political era of Republican dominance beginning in 1896, when many key issues faded
🗑
|
||||
| Dingley Tariff Bill | replaced the Wilson-Gormon law and raised the tariff
🗑
|
||||
| Gold Standard Act | ended pro-silver opposition; allowed paper money to be redeemed freely for gold
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
fontainesophie