Pharmacy Sig Codes & Medical Abbreviations
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| APAP | acetaminophen
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| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid
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| cap | capsule
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| elix | elixir
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| FDA | Food and Drug Administration
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| INH | Inhalor, Inhalation, isoniazid (anti-tubercular drug)
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| NSAID(s) | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(s)
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| OTC | over-the-counter
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| PDR | Physicians' Desk Reference
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| Rx | prescription
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| supp | suppository
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| susp | suspension
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| tab | tablet
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| tinct | tincture
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| USP | United States Pharmacopeia
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| ung | ointment (unguent)
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| ac | before meals (ante cibum)
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| ad lib | as desired (ad libitum)
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| aq | water (aqua)
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| bid | twice a day, (bis in die)
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| gtt, gtts | drop(s) (gutta)
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| hs | at bedtime (hora somni)
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| IM | intramuscular(ly)
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| IU | international unit
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| IV | intravenous(ly)
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| IVPB | IV piggyback
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| NS | normal saline
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| p | after, post
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| pc | after meals (post cibum)
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| po | by mouth (per os)
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| prn | as needed (pro re nata)
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| qd | every day (quaque die)
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| qh | every hour (quaque hora)
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| q______h | every_____hours
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| qid | four times a day (quater in die)
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| qm | every morning (quaque matin)
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| qod | every other day (quaque [other]die)
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| SC, sub-Q, SQ | subcutaneous(ly)
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| tid | three times a day (ter in die)
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| U | unit(s)
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| x | times, for
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| ASAP | as soon as possible
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| bm | bowel movement
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| BP | blood pressure
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| cc | cubic centimeter
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| C02 | carbon dioxide
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| d/c | discontinue, discharge
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| ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram
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| ER | emergency room
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| F | Fahrenheit
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| hr | hour
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| H20 | water
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| i | 1
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| ii | 2
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| iii | 3
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| iv | 4
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| v | 5
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| IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| mg | milligram
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| ml | milliliter
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| NTG | nitroglycerin
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| O2 | oxygen
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| OD | right eye
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| OS | left eye
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| OU | both eyes
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| pt | patient, pint
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| s | without
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| sx | symptoms
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| s/s | signs and symptoms
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| stat | immediately, Now
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| tab | tablet
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| > | greater than
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| < | less than
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| am | morning
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| amt | amount
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| NPO | Nothing by mouth
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| / | per (example - "Max 5/12 h" = "maximum of 5 per 12 hours")
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| ↑ | Increase
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| ↓ | Decrease
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| µ | Micro
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| µg | MicroGram
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| ¼ NS | 0.22% Normal Saline
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| ½ NS | 0.45% Normal Saline
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| Q12° | every 12 hours
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| Q4° | every 4 hours
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| 5x/d | five times a day
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| a | before
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| AMA | American Medical Association
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| AA | Affected Area, Amino Acids
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| ACE Inhibitors | angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (medication classification)
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| AD | Right Ear
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| ADD | attention deficit disorder
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| ADHD | attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
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| Aft | Afternoon
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| AIDS | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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| Amp | Ampule, Ampoule
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| AS | Left Ear
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| ATC | Around the Clock
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| AU | Both Ears
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| BBB | Blood Brain Barrier
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| BC | Birth Control
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| BSA | Body Surface Area
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| c | with
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| C & C | Cough and Congestion
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| Ca | Calcium, Cancer
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| CaCO3 | calcium carbonate
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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| CF | cystic fibrosis
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| CL | Chlorine, Chloride
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| CM | Centimeter
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| CMPD | Compound
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| CNS | Central Nervous System
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| CO2 | Carbon Dioxide
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| COD | Codiene
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CP | Chest pain
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| CR | Cream. Controled Release
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| d | day, daily
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| D51/2NS | 5% Dextrose & 0.45% NS
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| D5W | 5% dextrose in water
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| Dex | Dextrose
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| DAW | Dispense as Written (no generic)
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| Disp | Dispense
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| DNS | Do Not Substitute
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| DOB | Date of Birth
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| DS | Double Strength, Days Supply
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| Dx | Diagnosis
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| EC | Enteric Coated
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| ED | Emergency Department, Erectile Dysfunction
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| EDS | Estimated Days Supply
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| EES | erythromycin ethylsuccinate
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| Elix | Elixer
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| EMS | emergency medical service
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| ENT | Ear nose throat
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| EPO | epoietin alfa, erythropoietin, Epogen, Procrit
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| ER | emergency room, Extended Release
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| ETOH | (ethyl) alcohol (alcohol you drink)
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| FE | Iron
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| FeSO4 | ferrous sulfate (iron)
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| fl. oz. | fluid ounce
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| G | Gram
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| GM | Gram
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| gr | grain
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| gal | Gallon
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| GH | Growth Hormone
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| GI | Gastrointestinal
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| GI Tube | Gastrointestinal Tube
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| GSW | Gun Shot Wound
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| h | hour
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| Hx | History
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| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide
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| HA | Headache
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| HBP | High Blood Pressure
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| HCTZ | hydrochlorothiazide
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| HD | High Dose
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| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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| HPV | Human Papilloma Virus
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| HRT | Hormone replacement therapy
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| ERT | Estrogen Replacement Therapy
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| HTN | Hypertension
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| HCl | Hydrochloride
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| IBW | Ideal Body Weight
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| ICU | Intensive Care Unit
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| ID | Intadermal
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| Inf | Infection
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| Inj | injection
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| IT | Intrathecal
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| IUD | intrauterine device
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| IVPB | Intravenous Piggy Back
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| K, K+ | Potassium
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| K, KG | Kilogram
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| L | Liter
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| LA | Long Acting
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| LB | Pound
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| # | quantity, pound
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| Liq | Liquid
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| Lot | Lotion
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| LR | lactated Ringer’s solution
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| M | Meter
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| MAOI's | monoamine oxidase inhibitors
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| mcg | Microgram
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| MDI | metered dose inhaler
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| mEq | Milliequivalent
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| Mg, Mg++ | magnesium
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| MgSO4 | magnesium sulfate
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| Min | Minimum, Minute
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| mL | Milliliter
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| MOM | milk of magnesia
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| MSO4 | morphine sulfate
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| MTX | Methotrexate (anti cancer drug)
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| MVI | Multi-Vitamin Injection
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| N/V, N&V | nausea and vomiting
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| Na, Na+ | Sodium
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| NaCl | Sodium Chloride (Normal Saline)
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| Neb | Nebulizer
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| NG Tube | Nasal Gastric Tube
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| NKA | No Known Allergies
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| NKDA | No Known Drug Allergies
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| NOCT | Evening, Night
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| NR | No Refills (Do not repeat)
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| NS | 0.9% Normal Saline (Sodium Chloride )
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| NTE | Not to Exceed
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| O2 | Oxygen
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| OC | oral contraceptive
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| Oint | Ointment
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| OM | Otitis Media
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| OR | Operating Room
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| OTC | Over the Counter
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| oz | Ounce
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| pr | Rectaly
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| pv | Vaginally
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| pcn | penicillin
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| tcn | tetracycline
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| PM | Evening
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| PTU | propylthiouracil
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| Q | every
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| QS | Quantity sufficient (Give/add enough to equal)
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| qam | every morning
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| QHS | at bedtime (every night at bedtime)
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| QT | quart
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| ROA | Route of Administration
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| RBC | Red Blood Cell
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| Sig | Directions, Signature
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| SL | Sublingually (Under the tongue)
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| SMX/TMP, SMZ/TMP | sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim
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| SOL | Solution
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| SR | Slow or Sustained Release
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| ss | 1/2, single strength
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| SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| Supp | Suppository
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| Susp | Suspension
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| Syp, Syr | Syrup
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| TAC | triamcinolone
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| Tbs, tble, T | Tablespoonful
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| BIW | Twice a week, every 2 weeks
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| TIW | Three times a week
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| Top | Topically
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| TR | Time Release
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| tsp, t | Teaspoonful
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| Tx | Treatment
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| UD | As Directed
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| LWi | Lower respiratory infection
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| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection
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| W, Wk | Week, Weekly
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| W/ | With
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| W/O | Without
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| WBC | white blood cell (count)
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| Wt | Weight
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| x3d | for 3 days (or maybe 3 doses, caution)
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| XL | extended release
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| XR | extended release
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| yr | year
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| Zn | Zinc
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| Δ | Change
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