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WH Religion Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Define Religion   A set of beliefs and practices agreed upon by a group  
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What are the five functions of religion?   1. gives hope 2. Instructs how to live 3. Explains afterlife 4. Explains the creation of the world 5. Explains human purpose  
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What is the most populous religion in the world?   Christianity  
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What is the second most populous religion in the world?   Islam  
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Of the big 5, which has the least followers?   Judaism  
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What is the oldest religion in the world still practiced today?   Hinduism  
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What is the theism for Hinduism?   Poly  
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What are the three main gods in Hinduism?   Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma  
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What is the goal in life for Hindus?   Move up the Caste System and finally reach moksha?  
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What is moksha?   Like heaven, but it is a state of mind. Knowing everything and being one with God.  
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What is the holy text of the Hindus?   Vedas  
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Why don't we know who the founder of Hinduism is?   It's so old, we don't have records.  
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What is dharma?   The job you are supposed to do according to your caste.  
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What is kharma?   If you do your dharma well, you will move up a caste in your next life. If you don't, you'll move down.  
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What is yoga?   Stretching and meditating at the same time  
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Which religion uses yoga most?   Hinduism  
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What are the religious leader of Hinduism?   Gurus and priests  
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Why do Hindus and Buddhists not eat meat?   They think it is violent and wrong to kill an animal  
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Which country has the most Hindus today?   India  
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Where do Hindus worship?   Temple  
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The Star of David is a symbol for which religion?   Judaism  
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Which religion was founded by King Solomon?   Judaism  
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What theism is Judaism?   Monotheistic  
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What is the more common name for the Five Books of Moses?   Torah  
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The Torah is really just the first five books of ...   The Old Testament  
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Prophet for Judaism   Moses  
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All Jews go to..   heaven  
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What are two languages spoken by many Jews?   Hebrew (original language) Yiddish (mix of Hebrew and German)  
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What is a diaspora?   A mass movement of people from one place to another. This happened to the Jews at least three times.  
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What is the leader of a synagogue called?   Rabbi  
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What is kosher?   Rules for foods that are forbidden for Jews.  
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What are examples of kosher?   No cloven hoof meats No meat with cheese No shellfish  
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What is the place of worship for Jews?   Synagogue  
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Why is the US the place with the most Jews today?   There was a Diaspora during the Holocaust from Europe to the US.  
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Which religion has the most monks?   Buddhism  
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What is Buddha's original name?   Siddhartha Gautama  
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Why did Buddha become the Buddha?   He mediated for 8 weeks  
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What theism is Buddhism?   Atheistic  
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What is nirvana?   It's like moksha. Total connectedness to the universe. Knowing everything and being forever happy.  
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Why do Buddhists think we see the world as an illusion?   Because we are too attached to stuff and people. That attachment brings us suffering.  
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What is the holy book for Buddhists?   Pali Canon  
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What happens when a Buddhist dies?   They are either reincarnated or reach nirvana  
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Where do most Buddhists worship?   Home shrines  
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Who is the most visible leader of Buddhists?   The Dalai Llama  
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Theravada Buddhism   The old "Buddha" Buddhism. Means you have to give up everything and be a monk to reach nirvana  
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Mahayana Buddhism   The new kind of Buddhism. Can be mono or polytheistic. Anyone can reach nirvana.  
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Country with most Buddhists   China  
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Early Christians were reformers of which religion?   Judaism  
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What was the name of the church that Peter started?   Catholic  
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What does Catholic mean?   Universal, or "the one and only"  
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What language did Jesus speak?   Aramaic  
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Which religion is symbolized by the crescent moon and star?   Islam  
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Who is the founder of Islam?   Muhammad  
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Which is the youngest religion of the big five?   Islam  
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What do you call a worshipper of Islam?   Muslim  
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What does Islam mean?   Submission  
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Muslims see themselves as a continuation of..   Judaism and Christianity  
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Where does Islam start?   Mecca, Saudi Arabia  
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What is the purpose of life for a Muslim?   To submit to God  
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What is the purpose of life for a Buddhist?   To reach nirvana  
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What is the purpose for life for a Jew?   To keep the covenant (contract) with God.  
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What theism are Jews?   Monotheistic  
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What theism are Muslims?   Monotheistic  
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What is the holy book of Islam?   Koran (Qu'ran)  
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Who told Muhammad to write the Koran?   Angel Gabriel brought the message from God  
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What does Allah mean?   It's Arabic for God  
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What happens when you die according to Muslims?   Heaven or Hell  
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You MUST KNOW the Five Pillars of Islam. What are they?   Prayer, Fasting, Belief, Pilgrimage, Charity  
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How many times does a Muslim pray in one day?   Five  
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What is the name of the holy month for Muslims?   Ramadan  
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What is Hijab?   Dress rules for Muslims  
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Where do Muslims worship?   Mosques  
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What is halal?   It is like kosher for Muslims. Food must be prepared by a Jew, Muslim or Chrisitan.  
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What are the two main branches of Islam?   Sunni and Shia  
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What do the two main branches of Islam fight over?   Who should be the leader of all Muslims (caliph). Should he be a relative of Muhammad or just a nice guy?  
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Why are Jews and Muslims fighting in Israel?   They both think they should own what they call the Holy Land.  
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Which country today has the most Muslims?   Indonesia  
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Which religion focuses on alien souls?   Scientology  
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Which religion says Jesus taught in America after He was crucified?   Mormonism  
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Which religion believes that Satan has been on earth since 1914?   Jehovah's Witnesses  
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Which religion/philosophy is based on the five basic relationships?   Confucianism  
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What religion says that all religions are the same? They believe that God shows Himself to different people in different ways.   Bahai'  
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