Biology Chapter 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | separates, environment
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show | environment
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Plasma Membrane is selectively _______ | show 🗑
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show | Passive, energy
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Three types of passive transport: ______, ______ ______, and ______ | show 🗑
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Active Transport requires the use of ________ ________ | show 🗑
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ATP is the ____ molecule | show 🗑
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Passive Transport-Diffusion-Moves from an area of ______ concentration to an area of _______ concentration | show 🗑
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Facilitated Diffusion- Specific _______ in plasma membrane to move materials across membrane | show 🗑
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show | water
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Active transportation-lower solute up concentration gradient to higher _________ | show 🗑
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show | diffuse
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________ ________- specific transport proteins allow some substances to move across membrane | show 🗑
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Glucose-the ____ of the cell, will diffuse across cell membrane on its own, but very slow, so uses ________ __________ ________ times faster | show 🗑
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___ so small it moves across cell membrane whether it's wanted or not. | show 🗑
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Molecules will continue to diffuse until ___ amount on both sides | show 🗑
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show | Isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic
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Isotonic Solution means: | show 🗑
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show | Less solute outside the cell than inside the cell-more water outside the cell
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Hypertonic solution means: | show 🗑
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Animal Cells like _______ solutions | show 🗑
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Plant cells do not like _______ solutions | show 🗑
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Hypotonic solution-not good for _____ cells, cell could burst | show 🗑
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show | hypotonic
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Plants cell do not ______ because of cell walls and ______ pressure | show 🗑
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show | plant, animal
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show | waxy
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show | water loss
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show | water
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Some plants have hairy leaves to prevent ______ ______ | show 🗑
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Osmoregulation: | show 🗑
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Terrestrial animals have to control both ____ of water and ______ | show 🗑
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show | impervious, loss
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many desert animals get enough water from ____, and urine is not ______, more like crystals | show 🗑
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Fish that live in freshwater, tend to have too much water wanting to get ___, solutes getting ____, so they produce copious amounts of _____ | show 🗑
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show | active transport
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show | urine
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In active transport we're moving against the _______ ______ | show 🗑
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show | low, high
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show | in, out
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Exocytosis ( exiting cell): | show 🗑
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show | Inward budding of the membrane, forms a vesicle
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show | endocytosis
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Phagocytosis-Ingestion of entire ____, cell _____ | show 🗑
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show | bacterium
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show | Pseudopodia
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show | cells, cells
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Receptor Proteins, what can they _____? | show 🗑
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show | reactions, gluclose
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All organic compounds store _____ | show 🗑
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show | food
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Process by which we derive energy is called ______ _______ | show 🗑
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Enzymes speed up _____ _____ (_____) | show 🗑
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Enzymes work by lowering ______ ______ | show 🗑
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Reactants the enzyme acts upon are called ______ | show 🗑
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sucrose (_____) + sucrase (______) + H20 (_____) ----> gluclose + ______ | show 🗑
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show | enzymes
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show | energy, ATP
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ATP supplies the _____ for cells to do their work | show 🗑
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show | Adenosine Triphosphate
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show | mitochondria
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Energy in food produces ___, then ____ runs all chemical reactions to maintain cells | show 🗑
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Triphosphate-third phosphate has ______ energy | show 🗑
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Third phosphate can be broken off using ______ and then we now have ADP, as food is broken down, cellular respiration, energy released, phosphate is put back __ ADP to make more ____ | show 🗑
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show | 10, ATP, molecules, second
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Energy flows from the sun to plants to the ____ we eat | show 🗑
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show | Plants, algae
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What do you need for photosynthesis | show 🗑
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show | chloroplasts
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What is the product of Photosynthesis? | show 🗑
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What organisms use cellular respiration? | show 🗑
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What is needed for cellular respiration? _______ .-_______ | show 🗑
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Where does cellular respiration take place? _______ | show 🗑
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show | Water and Carbon Dioxide, and ATP
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show | cellular respiration, reactants, photosynthesis
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The products of ________ are the reactants for ________ _________ | show 🗑
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In process of breaking down food, we capture ___ percent of energy stored in food, and ___ is lost in the form of heat. | show 🗑
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Cellular Respiration-Process where food is broken down in the presence of _____ to produce _____ for the _______ | show 🗑
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Cellular Respiration Chemical Equation: | show 🗑
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Capturing energy requires the transfer of _____ | show 🗑
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Reactions that transfer electrons are called ____/(____/____) reactions | show 🗑
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show | loss of electrons
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show | gain of electrons
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In cellular respiration the major electron carrier is ____ | show 🗑
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NAD+ is an ___, and is an ____ _____ | show 🗑
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In Cellular respiration, the major electron carrier is NAD+, an ___ | show 🗑
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NAD+ will accept ___ _____ | show 🗑
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show | H
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NAD+ becomes | show 🗑
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show | NADH
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Cellular Respiration occurs in three stages: | show 🗑
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show | Sugar Splitting
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show | Cytosol (gooey stuff outside cell)
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Glycolysis is split into __ molecules made of ___ ____ | show 🗑
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show | mitochondria, ATP, NADH
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Stage 2: Citric Acid Cycle (_____ Cycle) | show 🗑
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show | acetic
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Krebs Cycle completes breakdown of _____ | show 🗑
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show | mitochondria
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In Krebs Cycle, __ CO2, __ ATP plus ____ and ______ are made | show 🗑
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show | glucose
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show | Transport
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Electrons carried to inner membrane of | show 🗑
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show | NADH, FADH2
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show | electrons, 6H20
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Electron Transport _____ makes ____ | show 🗑
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ATP synthase makes | show 🗑
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show | 28
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show | glucose
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Some organisms cannot use _____ | show 🗑
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show | present
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show | ATP
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show | oxygen
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From each glucose molecule get __ ATP 2 | show 🗑
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show | yeast
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Lactic Acid fermentation-some _____, muscle cells at times | show 🗑
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Fermentation occurs without oxygen and is sometime called ______ respiration | show 🗑
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show | Co2, 2 ATP, alcohol
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Lactic Acid Fermentation yields | show 🗑
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Yeast are a _____ | show 🗑
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Yeast prefer and can use _____ ______ | show 🗑
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show | 30
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Both carbon monoxide and cyanide ___ by disrupting cellular respiration. | show 🗑
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