Sig codes and abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| I | 1
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| V | 5
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| X | 10
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| L | 50
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| C | 100
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| D | 500
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| M | 1000
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| ss | 1/2
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| Superscription | represented by the symbol "RX"
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| Inscription | name and strength of drug
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| Subscription | quantity of drug prescribed
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| Signa | contains directions to the patient which will appear on the medication container label
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| Insert | Rectally or vaginally (unwrap and insert)
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| Take | Oral dosage forms (not sublingual)
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| Instill | eye or ear drops
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| spray | nose, throat, or topical sprays
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| Use | As Directed
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| Place | Sublingual, eye, ear or nose drops
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| Apply | topical creams, ointments, lotion, or gel
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| Inhale | Oral or nasal sprays
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| Inject | Insulin and other injectables
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| Shampoo | Topical shampoo
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| q | every
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| qd | every day
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| bid | two times/twice daily
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| tid | three times daily
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| qid | four times daily
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| qod | every other day
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| h or hrs or 0 | hours
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| a with a line over it | before
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| p | after
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| qh | every hour
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| tiw | three times a week
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| ac | before meals
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| pc | after meals
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| c | with
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| s | without
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| pm | evening
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| qpm | every evening
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| q4h , q6-8h | every 4 hours, every 6-8 hours
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| am | morning
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| qam | every morning
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| hs | at bedtime
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| qhs | every night at bedtime
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| wk | week
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| prn | as needed (for)
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| stat | now, immediately
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| ut. dict. or ud | as directed
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| d.t.d. | give of such dose
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| w.a. | while awake
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| a.t.c. | around the clock
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| postop | postoperatively
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| au | each ear, both ears
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| ad | right ear
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| as | left ear
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| ou | both eyes
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| od | right eye
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| os | left eye
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| po | by mouth
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| en | each nostril
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| sl | sublingually (under the tongue)
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| im | intramuscularly
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| iv | intravenously
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| pr or rect | rectally
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| pv | vaginally
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| subq, sq, or sc | subcutaneously
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| inj | injection
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| IVP | intravenous push
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| IVPB | intravenous piggyback
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| Top | topically, locally
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| ID | intradermal
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| aa | of each
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| ss | one-half
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| kilogram | kilogram
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| g | gram
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| mg | milligram
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| mcg | microgram
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| mEq | milliequivalents
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| gr | grain
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| lb | pound
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| gtt or gtts | drop or drops
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| qs | a sufficient quantity
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| qsad | a sufficient quantity up to
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| mOsm or mOsmol | milliosmoles
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| Tbsp. | tablespoonful
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| Tsp. | teaspoonful
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| u | units
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| fl oz | fluid ounce
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| fl dr. | fluid dram
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| ml or mL | milliliter
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| L | liter
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| oz | ounce
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| qt | quart
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| gal | gallon
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| pt | pint
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| c and c | cough and cold
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| n and v | nausea and vomiting
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| HA | headache
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BP | blood pressure
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| HBP | high blood pressure
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| HTN | hypertension
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| p | pain
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| temp or t | temperature
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| BS | blood sugar
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (not disorder)
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| CHD | coronary heart disease
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| DI | diabetes insipidus
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| DOB | date of birth
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| DX | diagnosis
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| SX | symptoms
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| caps | capsules
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| tab(s) | tablet(s)
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| Non rep or NR | do not repeat, no refill
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| DC or d/c | discontinue or discharge
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| disp | dispense
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| S. or Signa or sig | write directions
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| et | and
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| M. | mix
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| ft. | make
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| ung. | ointment
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| aaa | apply to affected area
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| ad lib. | at pleasure
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| supp | suppository
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| aq dist or DW | distilled water
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| susp | suspension
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| tinct. | tincture
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| syr. | syrup
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| sol. | solution
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| sat. | saturated
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| pulv. | a powder
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| admin | administer
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| No. | number
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| Pt | patient
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| Rep | repeat
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| Amp | ampule
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| NMT | not more than
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| Rx | recipe, you take
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| USP | United States Pharmacopeia
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| NTG | nitroglycerin
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| ASA | aspirin
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| liq | liquid, solution
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| el., elix. | elixir
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| aq. | water
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| comp. | compound
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| NS | normal saline
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| BSA | body surface area
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| ex aq | in water
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| gl aq | glass of water
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| IU | international units
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| m2 or M2 | square meter
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| vol | volume
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| Page 46, I don't know how to put in all the symbols, so know these | 1 tsp (5 ml), 2 tbsp. (30 ml or 1 fl.oz.), none, greater than, less than, increase, decrease, hours, primary, secondary
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| L in a circle | left
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| R in a circle | right
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| @ | at
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| triangle | change
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| ' | minutes
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| " | seconds
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Created by:
ebowler
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