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Columbus Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Conquistadors   Spanish soldier-explorers, especially those who conquered the natives of Mexico and Peru  
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Christopher Columbus   discovered an island in the Caribbean, Hispaniola, claimed it for Spain  
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Francisco Pizzaro   conquistador; attacked the Inca empire of Peru  
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Henan Cortes   conquistador; attached the Aztecs of Mexico  
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Aztecs   native cultural group of Mexico; they believed in human sacrifice  
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Incas   native cultural group of Peru; they built earthquake resistant buildings  
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Florida   means “flowery Easter”; discovered by Juan Ponce de Leon  
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Colony   new settlement or territory established and governed by a country in another land  
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Presidios   walled forts that soldiers lived in while protecting claim in the Americas of European nations  
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Missionaries   people who travel to a territory or community in order to make converts to their religion  
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Trappers   adventurers who capture and kill animals, such as beavers, for their fur  
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Jamestown   1st English colony in the United States  
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John Cabot   claimed the first land of England in the US; this is the basis for England’s later claim to all of the US  
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Columbian Exchange   A system of trade across the Atlantic between the new world and the old world that started with the voyage of Columbus and continues today. (World trade)  
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Triangular Trade Route   A trade route with three major stops or three major points of origin. (North America to Europe to Africa and back)  
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Silk Road   used to import silk, jewels, spices, weapons, paper, gunpowder, and perfumes/oils to wealthy Europeans from Asia.  
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New World   America  
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Old World   Europe  
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Explorer   A traveler that wants to discover new things.  
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Cartography   Map making  
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