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Practice Waves Unit Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Wave   A disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space  
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Transverse Wave   A wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate, or move, perpendicular to the direction in which the wave travels  
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Longitudinal Wave   A wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate, or move, back and forth parallel to the direction the wave travels  
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Electromagnetic Wave   A wave that carries energy through matter or empty space  
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Electromagnetic Spectrum   The entire range of electromagnetic waves including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays, and cosmic rays  
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Mechanical Wave   Waves that require a medium in which to travel  
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Siesmic Wave   A mechanical wave caused by earthquakes that travels through the earth  
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Sound Wave   A mechanical wave transmitted by sound energy through a longitudinal motion of particles of matter in which the wave travels  
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Light Wave   An electromagnetic wave that if visible to the human eye and can travel through matter and empty space  
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Surface Wave   A mechanical wave that occurs at or near the boundary between two media; ie, water waves, seismic waves  
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Crest   The highest point of a transverse wave  
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Trough   The lowest point of a transverse wave  
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Rarefaction   The region of lower density or pressure in a longitudinal wave  
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Compression   The region of higher density or pressure in a longitudinal wave  
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Frequency   The number of waves made in a given amount of time  
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Amplitude   The maximum distance the particles of a wave's medium vibrate from their rest position  
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Wave Length   The distance between any two corresponding points that are adjacent on a wave  
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Medium (Media)   Any type of matter (solid, liquid or gas) through which a wave travels  
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Created by: chris.costello
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