Orange Module- Nervous System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| accommodation | adjustment of the eye from near to far vision, or vice versa
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| achromatopsia | color blindness
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| afferent nerves | sensory nerves
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| anacusis | without hearing
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| anesthesia | medication that causes a loss of feeling
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| axon | part of the neuron that relays impulses AWAY from the cell body
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| blepharectomy | surgical removal of the eyelids
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| canthi | inner & outer corners of the eye
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| cataracts | opacities that form on the lens of the eye
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| cerebellum | part of the brain which controls movement, posture, & muscle tone
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| cerebrum | largest part of the brain; governs all higher mental processes
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| cerumen | waxy secretion found in the external ear canal
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| cochlea | organ of hearing found in the inner ear
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| concussion | injury to the brain resulting from impact of the brain against the skull
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| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva
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| corectasis | dilation of the pupil
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| cornea | clear, transparent portion of the eye, found over the iris
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| dacryorrhea | discharge of tears
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| dendrite | part of the neuron that relays impulses TOWARD from the cell body
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| efferent nerves | motor nerves
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| emmetropia | correct vision
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| encephalopuncture | surgical puncture into the brain
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| Eustachian tube | tube which equalizes pressure
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| glaucoma | increased intraocular pressure which will eventually cause blindness
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| hemiparesis | partial or incomplete paralysis in one half of the body
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| idiopathic | unknown cause; having no cause
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| iritis | inflammation of the iris
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| lethargy | sluggishness, tiredness, weakness
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| mastoiditis | inflammation of the mastoid process
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| medulla oblongata | portion of the brain which controls respiration, heart rate, & blood pressure
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| meninges | protective covering of the brain & spinal cord
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| meningocele | herniation of the meninges
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| motor nerve | nerve that conducts impulses AWAY from the CNS
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| myelopathy | disease of the spinal cord
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| myringoplasty | surgical repair of the tympanic membrane
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| nerve block | loss of sensation in a localized region
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| neurolysis | destruction of a nerve
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| neuron | functional & structural cell of the nervous system
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| nyctalopia | night blindness
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| olfactory | pertaining to smell
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| ophthalmoplegia | paralysis of the eye
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| ossicles | three tiny bones in the middle ear
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| otalgia | pain in the ear
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| otomycosis | fungal infection of the ear
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| otoplasty | surgical repair of the ear
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| otoscopy | visual examination of the ear
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| paraplegia | paralysis of the lower half of the body
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| pinna (auricle) | external ear structure
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| presbycusis | impairment of hearing in old age
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| presbyopia | loss of elasticity of the lens
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| quadriplegia | paralysis of the trunk & all 4 limbs
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| retinoscopy | visual examination of the retina
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| sclera | outermost layer of the eye; white of the eye
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| sclerectomy | surgical removal of the sclera
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| sclerocorneal | pertaining to the sclera & cornea
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| sensory nerve | nerve that RECEIVES impulses from sense organs
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| strabismus | crossed eyes
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| synapse | space between two neurons
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| tonometry | process of measuring the intraocular pressure to diagnose glaucoma
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| tremor | involuntary tremble or shake
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Created by:
ginaliane
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