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Landforms and Bodies of Water

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Term
Definition
archipelago   a group or cluster of islands  
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basin   an area of land surrounded by higher land which drain into the shallower center  
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cataract   a large waterfall  
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canyon   a narrow or deep valley with steep sides  
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cape   a point of land that sticks out into a body of water  
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delta   land formed by deposits of sand, silt, and small rocks deposited at the mouth of a river  
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desert   a dry, usually sandy region with very few trees and little annual rainfall  
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divide   a high area that separates the flow of water in 2 different directions  
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floodplain   a flat area on either side of a river; formed when sediment settles on the riverbanks  
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gulf   a part of a sea or ocean that is partially enclosed by land, usually larger than a bay  
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tributary   a river or stream that flows into a larger river  
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island   an area of land that is completely surrounded by water  
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isthmus   a narrow strip of land that connects 2 larger pieces of land  
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lake   a large body of water surrounded by land  
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mountain   a very high area of rocky land, usually with steep sides and a pointed or rounded top  
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mountain range   a group of mountains that are connected in a chain or row  
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peninsula   a body of land that is surrounded on 3 sides by water  
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plateau   a flat highland with at least one steep side  
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prairie   a wide plains region with relatively flat areas of land and few tress covered in tall grasses  
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river   a stream of water that flows over land and empties into a larger body of water like a lake, sea, or ocean  
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sea   a body of water, often connected to an ocean, that is partly or completely surrounded by land  
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strait   a narrow strip of water connecting 2 larger bodies of water  
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tundra   a cold, flat, treeless plain with ground that is permanently frozen  
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valley   a low place between hills or mountains  
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volcano   a cone-shaped mountain vent in the earth's crust  
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Created by: mrsdyer316
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