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electricity

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the unit of measure for current?   Amperes (or Amps)  
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What is the unit of measure for voltage?   Volts  
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What is the unit of measure for resistance?   Ohms  
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Give an example of a good conductor.   Metal (copper, aluminum, gold, silver)  
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Give an example of a good insulator.   Plastic, rubber, wood, air, glass  
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What function does a switch typically perform?   Opens or closes a circuit  
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What is a series circuit?   An electric circuit with a SINGLE path.  
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What is a parallel circuit?   An electric circuit with MULTIPLE paths.  
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What function does a "Battery Cell" perform?   It provides energy for an electrical circuit.  
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What function does a "resistor" perform?   It slows down the flow of electrons in a circuit.  
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What function does a "diode" perform?   It allows current to only flow in one direction.  
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What function does a "Light Emitting Diode" perform?   It allows current to only flow in one direction, and lights up in the correct direction.  
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What function does a "Variable resistor" perform?   A variable resistor is a potentiometer with only two connecting wires instead of three. It allows the resistance to change.  
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What does LED stand for?   Light emitting diode  
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What is an electical circuit?   A loop of conducting material that allows electrons to flow.  
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What is an open circuit?   A circuit is open if the electron flow is stopped. For example, by a switch.  
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What is a closed circuit?   A circuit is closed if the electrons flow.  
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What is a short circuit?   A circuit where current does not flow through any components.  
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What is voltage?   Measure of how much "potential energy" exists to move electrons from one point to another in a circuit.  
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What is current?   Electrons flowing between two points.  
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What is resistance?   A slowing of the flow of electrons.  
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If the voltage is constant and the resistance increases, what happens to the current?   The current decreases. (I = V/R)  
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If the voltage is constant and the current increases, what happens to the resistance?   The resistance decreases. (R = V/I)  
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If the current is constant and the resistance increases, what happens to the voltage?   The voltage increases. (V = I*R)  
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If the current is constant and the voltage increases, what happens to the resistance?   The resistance increases. (R = V/I)  
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If the resistance is constant and the voltage increases, what happens to the current?   The current increases. (I = V/R)  
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If the resistance is constant and the current increases, what happens to the voltage?   The voltage increases. (V = I*R)  
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When resistors are connected in PARALLEL, will the total resistance be LESS THAN or GREATER THAN any of the individual resistors?   LESS THAN.  
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When resistors are connected in SERIES, will the total resistance be LESS THAN or GREATER THAN any of the individual resistors?   GREATER THAN.  
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If two lamps are connected in SERIES, what will happen to the brightness of each lamp compared to only having one lamp?   The lamps will be dimmer (less bright).  
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If two lamps are connected in PARALLEL, what will happen to the brightness of each lamp compared to only having one lamp?   The lamps will be the same brightness.  
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Created by: simonpatel
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