Calcium Chloride
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| Calcium Chloride Trade Name | Calcium Chloride LOL
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| Calcium Chloride Class | Electrolyte
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| Calcium Chloride Onset and Duration | Onset- 5-15min
Duration- Dose dependent (may last up to 4hrs after IV administration)
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| Calcium Chloride Indication | Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia (e.g., after multiple blood transfusions)
Calcium channel blocker toxicity, Hypermagnesemia
To prevent hypotensive effects of calcium channel blocking agents (IV verapamil and diltiazem)
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| Calcium Chloride Contraindication | VF during cardiac resuscitation
Digitalis toxicity
Hypercalcemia
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| Calcium Chloride Adverse Reaction | Decreases in heart rate (may cause asystole)
Decrease in blood pressure, Metallic taste
Severe local necrosis and sloughing following IM use or IV infiltration
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| Calcium Chloride Adult Dosage | HYPERKALEMIA, HYPOCALCEMIA, HYPERMAGNESEMIA AND
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER OVERDOSE
8-16mg/kg of 10% solution slow IV, repeat if indicated
PROPHYLAXIS OF CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
2-4 mg/kg of 10% solution slow IV, may be repeated at 10min intervals.
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| Calcium Chloride Ped Dosage | HYPERKALEMIA, HYPOCALCEMIA, HYPERMAGNESEMIA AND
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER OVERDOSE
20-25 mg/kg of 10% solution slow IV (no faster than 100mg/min)
PROPHYLAXIS OF CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
Unknown safety and efficacy
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