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Opioids, NSAIDS

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Generic Name
Trade Name
Class
Therapeutic Uses
Nursing Implications
Other info
Side Effects
Adverse Effects
Precautions
Fentanyl   Duragesic   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Think of patches given at clinic   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine  
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Methadone   Dolophine   Same as morphine   tx heroine w/drawal, Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine    
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Heroin     Same as morphine              
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Codeine   NONE   Mod. to Strong Opioid agonist   Cough Suppression            
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Oxycodone   Tylox   Mod. to Strong Opioid agonist   Same as morphine, long-lasting effects   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine      
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Hydrocodone   Lortab   Mod. to Strong Opiate              
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Propoxyphene   Darvon Darvocet   Mod. to Strong Opiates              
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LidoCAINE   XyloCAINE   Local Anestheic: Amide Bond   >Anesthetic >Dysrhythmias   Effects extended if given w/oral Epi(saw this is oral sx!)   Epi is a catecholamine, meaning it vasoconstricts, so it helps reduce bleeding and increase anestheticaffect of Lidocaine + prevents toxicity by preventingsystemic release)        
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MORPHine   AstraMORPH   Strong Opioid Analgesic/ Narcotic   Pain relief (Drowsiness,Euphoria, mental clouding, Anxiety reduction)   ALWAYS CHECK RESP. RATE PRIOR to administration. Toxicity: Narcan or Revex to tx.   Morphine attaches to MU receptor and blocks pn perception in CNS. Tolerance and Physical Dependence can develop.   RESP. DEPRESSION! Constipation, Orthostatic Hypotension, Urinary retention, Biliary colic   Emesis, Increased Intracranial Pressure, Sedation, Miosis, neurotoxicity   Decreased Resp. reserve, Pregnancy, Head injury  
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Meperidine   Demerol   Synthetic, but Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine  
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Hydromorphone   Dilaudid   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   Same as morphine   5xs the strength of morphine!   Same as morphine   Same as morphine    
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Created by: ederight
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