Chapter 24&25 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Sahel | The regionof Africa just south of the Sahara
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| Colonialism | The system by which countries set up colonies to secure sources of raw materials and markets for their products.
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| Plateau | An area of high flat lands
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| Escarpment | A steep cliff that seperates two level areas of two differing elevations
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| Chaparral | A typemof natural vegetation that is adapted to mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub
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| Savanna | A tropical grassland with scattered trees, located in the warm lands near the equator
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| Oral History | History lassed down by word of mouth
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| Nomadic Herding | The practice of moving flocks to different pastures throughout the year
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| Leaching | The dissolving and washing away of nutrients in the soil
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| Land Degradation | Reduction in the productive potential of the land
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| Population Density | The average number of people living in a given area
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| Delta | The land tha forms at the mouth of some rivers by soil that is dropped as the river slows and enters the sea
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| Fellaheen | Egyptian pesants
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| Sansdstorm | A windstorm that bows hot air, dust, and grit
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| Bazaar | An open air market; a street lined with shops and stalls
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| Basin irrigation | In Egypt, a system by which water and silt were controlled by embarkments and time released to irrigate farmlands
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| Reservoir | A natural or artificial lake used to collect water for human needs
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| Perennial Irrigation | An irrigation system that provides necessary water to the land throughout the year
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| Capital | Wealth in the form of money or property owned or used in business
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| Wadi | A usually dry riverbed or gully that temporarily holds water from a sudden downpour
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| Caravan | A large group of merchants who join together to travel in safety
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| Medina | The old section of north african city usually centered around a mosque
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| Souk | A market arab community
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| Shifting agriculture | The practice of farming a site until the soil is exhausted then moving on to a new site
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| Forage | Food for grazing animals
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| Deforestation | The process of stripping the land of its trees.
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| Desertification | The transormation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human interventiom
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| Refugee | A person who flees his or her country to escape danger or unfair treatment
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| Landlocked | Almost or entirely sirrounded by land; cut off from the sea
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| Inland delta | An area of lakes creeks and swamps away from the ocean
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| Coup | The sudden overthrow of a ruler or government often involving violent force or the threat of force
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| Ancestor worship | The belief that respecting and honoring ones ancestors will cause them to live in the spirit world after death
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| Animism | The religious belief that such things as the sky rivers and trees contain gods and spirits
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| World bank | Am agency of the united nations that provides loans to countries for development orojects
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| Internationaly monetary fund | an agency of the United Nations that provides loans to countries for development programs
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| Structural adjustment program | a program to reform the structure of an economy
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| Watershed | a dividing ridge between two basins
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| Mercenary | a professional soldier hired by a foreign country
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| Barter | the exchange of goods without money
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| harambee | a policy of cooperation adopted in Kenya after independence to encourage economic growth
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| pyrethrum | a pestacide produced from certain flowers
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| malnutrition | disease caused by lack of food or an unbalanced diet
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| strategic value | importance of a place or thing for nations planning military actions
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| villagization | a political movement by which rural people are forced to move to towns and work on collective farms
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| ethnocracy | a system of governmetn in which one ethnic group rules over others
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| apartheid | formerly in the Republic of south Africa, the policy of strict racial segregation
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| segregation | the seperation of the races
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| sanction | an action taken by the international community to punish a country for unacceptable behaviors
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| enclave | a country completely surrounded by another country
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| white flight | the departure of white people from a religion
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| land redistibution | a policy by which land is taken from those who won large amount and redistributed to those who have little or none.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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