CH 5, 6, 7, & 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Raw score | show 🗑
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show | A standardized score with a sign that indicates direction from the mean (+ above µ and – below µ), and a numerical value equal to the distance from the mean measured in standard deviation.
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show | A transformation that changes raw scores (X values) into z-scores.
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Standard score | show 🗑
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Standardized distribution | show 🗑
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Z= | show 🗑
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ZO = | show 🗑
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show | µ+ZO
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Probability | show 🗑
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Proportion | show 🗑
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show | A sample obtained using a process that gives every individual an equal chance of being selected constant over a series of selections
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show | A sampling technique that returns the current selection to the population before the next selection is made. A required part of random sampling.
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show | Two events are independent if the occurrence of either one has no effect on the probability that the other will occur.
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show | A symmetrical, bell-shaped distribution with proportions corresponding to those listed in the unit normal table.
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Unit normal table | show 🗑
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show | A score that is identified by the percentage of the distribution that falls below a specific score.
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Percentile rank | show 🗑
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show | the distribution of probabilities, for each possible outcome, for a series of observations of a dichotomous variable.
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show | Number of ways event A can occur / Total number of possible outcomes
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show | X – pn / √npq
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µ = | show 🗑
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show | √npq
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Distribution of sample means | show 🗑
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Sampling distribution | show 🗑
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Expected value of M | show 🗑
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show | The standard deviation of the distribution of sample means. The standard distance between a sample mean and the population mean.
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show | A mathematical theorem that specifies the characteristics of the distribution of sample means.
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show | O/√n or √((O^2)/n)
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Z = | show 🗑
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Hypothesis testing | show 🗑
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show | The null hypothesis states that there is no effect, no difference, or no relationship.
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show | The alternative hypothesis states that there is an effect, there is a difference, or there is a relationship.
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show | A type I error is rejecting a true null hypothesis. You have concluded that a treatment does have an effect when actually it does not.
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show | A type II error is failing to reject a false null hypothesis. The test fails to detect a real treatment effect.
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show | Alpha is a probability value that defines the very unlikely outcomes if the mull hypothesis is true. Alpha also is the probability of committing a Type I error.
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Level of significance | show 🗑
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Critical region | show 🗑
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Test statistic | show 🗑
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Beta (ß) | show 🗑
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Directional (one-tailed) test | show 🗑
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Effect size | show 🗑
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Power | show 🗑
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(Type I Error) p | show 🗑
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show | ß
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show | Mean difference / Standard Deviation = M -µ / O
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
ehlertbm
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