General Anatomy and Osteology
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| A plane that divides the entire body or a body part into right and left segments. | Sagittal plane
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| A specific plane that passes through the midline of the body and divides it into equal right and left halves. | Midsagittal plane
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| A plane that that divides the entire body or a body part into anterior and posterior segments. | Coronal plane
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| A specific plane that passes through the midline of the body and divides it into equal anterior and posterior halves. | Midcoronal plane
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| Another name for the midcoronal plane. | Midaxillary plane
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| A plane that passes crosswise through the body or a body part at right angles to the longitudinal axis. | Horizontal plane
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| Another name for the horizontal plane. | Transverse plane
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| A plane that can pass through the body part at any angle among the three planes. | Oblique plane
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| A special plane that transects the pelvis at the top of the iliac crests at the level of the fourth lumbar spinous process. | Interiliac plane
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| A special plane that is formed by the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with the jaws closed. | Occlusal plane
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| Which skeleton supports and protects the head and trunk with 80 bones. | Axial skeleton
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| Which skeleton supports and protects limbs, pelvic and shoulder girdle; and allows the body to move in various positions and from place to place with its 126 bones. | Appendicular skeleton
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| All bones are composed of a strong, dense outer layer called the ________ _____, which protects the bone and gives it strength for supporting the body. | Compact bone
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| An inner portion of less dense ______ ____. | Spongy bone
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| The softer spongy bone contains a spiculated network of interconnecting spaces called the what? | Trabeculae
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| This type of marrow produces red and white blood cells. | Red marrow
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| This type of marrow stores adipose (fat) cells. | Yellow marrow
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| Long bones have a central cavity called the _______ cavity, which contains trabeculae filled with yellow marrow. | Medullary cavity
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| The tissue lining the medullary cavity of bones called the what? | Endosteum
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| Blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the bone at the same point through the openings called the what? | Foramina
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| Near the center of all long bones is an opening in the periosteum called the what? | Nutrient foramen
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| The term given to the development and formation of bones. | Ossification
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| Ossification occurs seperately by which two distinct processes. | Intermembranous ossification and endochodral ossification
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| Endochondral ossification occurs from two distinct centers of development called the what? | Primary and secondary centers of ossification
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| During development only, the long shaft of the bone is called the what? | Diaphysis
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| Secondary ossification occurs after birth when a separate bone begins to develop at both ends of each long bone. Each end is called the what? | Epiphysis
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| As growth occurs, a plate of cartilage called the what develops between the two areas. | Epiphyseal plate
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| Type of bones found only in the limbs. The consist primariy of long cylindric shaft called the body and two enlarged, rounded ends that contain a smooth, slippery articular surface. | Long bones
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| Type of bones that consist mainly of cancellous bone containing red marrow and have a thin outer layer of compact bone. | Short bones
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| Type of bones that consist largely of two tables of compact bone. | Flat bones
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| The narrow space between the inner and outer tables contains cancellous bone and red marrow or ___________. | diploe
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| Type of bones that are termed because of their peculiar shapes and variety of forms do not place them in any other category. | Irregular bones
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| Type of bones that are small and oval. They develop inside and beside tendons. | Sesamoid bones
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Created by:
J. Renee
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