Pharm 2
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| Adrenergic Drugs (4) | Adrenalin, Levophed, Intropin, Isuprel
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| Adrenalin Uses (5) | Topically applied to capillaries to stop bleeding from superficial areas/abrasions.Not applied to fingers/toes.Local anesthetic delays absorption & prolongs action; treats anaphylaxis;treats acute asthma & open angle glacoma;antedote for O.D.
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| Levophed Use | Used to restore BP in acute hypotensive state; given IV - ICU, CCU
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| Intropin Action | Stimulates Beta 1
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| Isuprel NI (3) | Notify DR if HR >100, monitor BP, if used as inhalation, tell pt that sputum & saliva may appear pink b/c solution turns pink on exposure to air
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| Adrenergic Drug SE (8) Adrenalin | hypertension, nervousness, headache, restlessness, tachycardia, palpatations, anxiety, dizziness/weakness
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| Alpha-Adrenergic Block Agent Drug | Regitine
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| Regitine Action | Blocks alpha stimulation so vasodilation occurs and relaxes smooth muscle of blood vessel
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| Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents (5) | Inderal, Visken, Lopressor, Tenormin, Timoptic
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| Inderal Use (5) | To treat arrthymias hypertension, angina after MI to prevent recurrence, migraine, headaches, stage fright
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| Visken Use | Treats hypertension
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| Lopressor Action | Act by plugging Beta receptor preventing cateblamines from stimulating receptors block B1&B2, cardiac resistance & depress renin secretion
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| Timoptic Action & NI (4) | action - reduces formation of aqueous humor; NI - when admin place in lower conjunctival sac & put pressure on inner canthis for lumin; bottle matches order; if boxed open & check bottle; when using different eyes drops give 5 min apart
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| Beta-Adrenergic Block Agents SE (9) | bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, bronchospasm, diarrhea/constipation, weakness, insomnia, sedation, impitence, potentiate glucose levels in pts w/ diabetes mellitus
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| Antiadrenergic Agents-Central Acting Drug | Catapres
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| Catapres NI | Based on SE
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| Cholinergic Agents Drug (5) | Urecholine, Tensilon, Mestinon, Mytelase, Pilocar
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| Urecholine Action | Action - contracts muscle of bladder & relaxes bladder sphincter
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| Urecholine, Tensilon & Mestinon Use | Dx of myasthania gravis
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| Mestinon SE (3) | Increased bronchial secretion, cardiac arrthymias, muscle weakness
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| Mytelase NI | Give on time, if not wont be able to swallow because throat will close
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| Pilocar Use & SE (3) | Use - treat glacoma; SE - blurred vision, suborbital headache around eye, temporal headache
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| Anticholinergic Agents Drugs (2) | Atropine sulfate & Pro-Banthine
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| Atropine Sulfate Use (4) & SE (6) | Use - drug of choice in treatment of bradycardia, reduction of bronchial & oral secretions, antedote for cholinergic drugs, mydriatics;
SE - dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, tachycardia, decreased sweating
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| Atropine Sulfate & Pro-Banthine NI (4) | Hold if pulse is > 90-100; 30min-1hr before meals increase fluids, fruits & fibers; contraindicated in pts w/glacoma, MI, CHF, tachycardia; cautiously in pts w/benign prostate, hypertrophy, urinary retention, hyperthyroidism & hypertension
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