Ch. 12 Alkanes Chem51 ELAC
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| organic compounds | compounds that contain the element carbon
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| 4 covalent bonds | formed by carbon
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| 1 covalent bonds | formed by hydrogen
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| Hydrocarbons | organic compounds that contain only H and C atoms
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| Alkanes | are hydrocarbons having only C-C and C-H single bonds
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| acyclic alkanes | contain chains of C atoms but no rings.
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| C(n)H(2n+2) | acyclic alkane formula
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| saturated alkanes | have the maximum number of H atoms per C atom.
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| Cycloalkanes | contain C atoms joined in on or more rings
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| C(n)H(2n) | cycloalkanes formula
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| -ane | all alkane molecules have names that end in the suffix
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| Methane | is a one-carbon alkane
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| Ethane | is a two-carbon alkane
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| propane | is a three carbon alkane
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| Butane | is a four-carbon alkane
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| Four carbons | can be a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane
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| Isomers | are two different compounds with the same molecular formula
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| 1 carbon | methane
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| 2 carbon | ethane
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| 3 carbon | propane
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| 4 carbon | butane
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| 5 Carbon | pentane
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| 6 carbon | hexane
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| 7 carbon | heptane
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| 8 carbon | octane
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| 9 carbon | nonane
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| 10 carbon | decane
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| Are alkanes soluble or insoluble in water? | insoluble
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| combustion | An oxidation reaction in which carbon-containing compounds react with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water.
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