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Revision of Acids And Bases chapters

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Question
Answer
List some everyday acids.   Lemon Juice, Vinegar, Coke  
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List the lab acids.   Hydrochloric Acid, Sulphuric Acid, Nitric Acid  
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List some everyday bases.   Toothpaste, Milk Of Magnesia, Bread Soda, Gaviscon, Window Cleaner, Caustic Soda  
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List some lab bases.   Limewater, Sodium Hydroxide  
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What is the chemical formula for Sodium Hydroxide?   NaOH  
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What is the chemical formula for Hydrochloric Acid?   HCl  
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What do you call a substance, which shows by means of a colour change, if a substance is acidic or basic?   An indicator  
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Name an indicator.   Litmus Paper, Methyl Orange, Universal Indicator  
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What colour does litmus change to in an acid?   Red  
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What do you call a substance, which is neither an acid nor a base?   Neutral  
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What is the range of the pH scale?   0-14  
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What pH have neutral substances?   7  
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What do we call substances with a pH lower than 7?   Acids  
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What do we use to test the pH of a substance?   Universal Indicator Paper  
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What is another name for a base which is soluble in water?   Alkali  
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What is it called when an acid and a base cancel each other out?   Neutralisation  
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Name the gas produced when an acid and a metal react together.   Hydrogen  
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Name the second substance produced when a metal reacts with an acid (besides the gas).   A Salt  
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Name the gas produced when an acid reacts with a base that's a carbonate.   Carbon Dioxide  
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Name the acid produced when carbon dioxide reacts with moisture in the atmosphere that causes rain to be acidic.   Carbonic Acid  
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Name the acid produced when Sulphur Dioxide reacts with moisture in the atmosphere that causes rain to be acidic.   Sulphuric Acid  
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