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ARRT registry review covering image procedures

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Question
Answer
tissue of the bones consist of?   osteocytes p.91  
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synarthrotic joints?   immovable, since fibrous tissues connects them there are called fibrous articulations p.91  
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amphiarthrotic joints?   partially moveable, they are cartilaginous p.91  
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diarthrotic joints?   described as synovial, freely moveable p.92  
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types of diarthrotic joints?   gliding (plane), pivot(trochoid), hinge (ginglymus), ball and socket (spheroid) condyloid (ellipsoid) saddle (sellar) p93  
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the lateral aspect of the distal humerus that presents a raised smooth rounded surface which articulates with the superior surface of the radial head?   capitulum P.07  
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carpal bones?   proximal-lateral to medial- Scaphoid, lunate/semilunar, triangular/triguetrum, pisiform, Distal row-laeral to medial- trapezium,trapezoid,captitate,hamate p.96  
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what does the wrist ulnar deviation show?   scaphoid, reduces foreshortening p.103  
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what does wrist radial deviation show?   shows the medial carpal interspaces better p.103  
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what is the gaynor-hart and what does it show?   hyperextention of the wrist with palm verticle, it shows the carpal canal(tunnel), scaphoid, capitiate , triquetrum and pisiform p.103  
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AP humerus shows what structures?   shows the greater tubercle in profile p.105  
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what is the grashey method and what does it show?   it is when the patient is either RPO or LPO and is rotated to affected side 35-45 degrees, it shows the glenohumeral joint and the glenoid cavity well p.106  
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pelvis is the latin word for ?   basin p.115  
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what is the ring of fibrocartilage along the outer rim of the acetabulum?   labrum p.115  
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what is the ala?   wing p.115  
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what part of the pelvis forms the posteroinferior portion?   ischium p.115  
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what does the pelvic bone outlet projection show and how do you position it?   20-35 degress cephalad for males 30-45 cephalad for females shows the ishial body and ramus, pubic superior and inferior rami p.127  
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what does the pelvis bone inlet projection show and how do you position it?   40 degrees caudad entering midway between ASIS, shows the entire upper pelvic inlet p.127  
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what is arthography?   contrast examination performed to evaluate soft-tissue joint structures, such as cartilages, menisci, ligaments, and bursae p.129  
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conditions that need an increase in exposure factors?   acromegalty, chronic gout, multiple myeloma, osteochondroma, ostoepetrosis, pagets disease p.131  
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conditions that need a decrease in exposure factors?   arthritis, ewings sarcoma, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, rickets, thalassemia p.131  
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what is a butterfly fracture?   comminuted fx. with one or more wedge or butterfly wing-shaped pieces p/131  
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what is an avulsion fx?   small bony fragment pulled away from bony prominences as a result of forceful pull of attached ligament or tendon p.131  
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Vertebral arch is made of what?   two pedicles and two laminae which encloses the vertebral foramen this all supports two superior articular processes and two inferior articular process and 2 transverse processes and one spinous process p.133  
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what is a Monteggia's fx?   fx of the proximal third of unlar shaft with anterior dislocation of radial head p.132  
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what is Jones fx?   fx to the base of fifth metatarsal p.132  
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what is the Potts fx?   fx to the distal tibia and fibula with dislocation of the ankle joint p.132  
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Scotty dog parts?   oblique lumbar spin shows the apophyseal joints, ear-superior articular process nose-transverse process eye-pedicle neck-pars interarticularis body-lamina front foot-inferior articular process 142  
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bones of the skull?   cranium-14 facial bones, 8 cranial bones  
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average shape of skull?   mesocephalic- petrous pyramids and MSP form a 47 degree.  
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