Carbohydrate Metabolism
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Digestion | the breakdown of food into small molecules
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| Pentose Phosphate Pathway | Multistep pathway yields 2 products important to our metabolism
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| What is the major fuel for your body? | Glucose
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| Glycolysis | A series of 10 enzyme-catalyzed and reactions that convert glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules
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| What is step 1 of Glycolysis? | Phosphoration
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| What is step 2 of Glycolysis? | isomerization of glucose 6- phosphate to fructose6-phosphate
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| What is step 3 of Glycolysis? | makes a second energy investment as fructose 6-phosphate is converted to fructose 1,6 biphosphate bt reaction with ATP in another exergonic reaction
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| What is step 4 & 5 of Glycolysis? | Cleavage & Isomerization
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| What is step 6-10 of Glycolysis? | Energy Generation
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| What is Fructose? | It is from fruits or hydrolysis of the disaccharide sucrose
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| What is Galactose? | It is from hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose
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| What is Mannose? | A product of the hydrolysis of plant polysaccharides other than starch.
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| During aerobic oxidation what is the first thing that moves across the outer mitochondrial membrane? | Pyruvate
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| Fermentation | Microorganisms often must survive in the absence of oxygen and have evolved numerous anaerobic strategies for energy production
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| Alcoholic Fermentation | When pyruvate undergoes fermentation by yeast, it is converted into ethanol plus carbon dioxide
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| Hypoglycemia | Causes weakness, sweating and rapid heartbeat
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| Hypergycemia | Causes increased urine flow as the normal osmolarity balance of fluids within the kidney is disturbed.
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| Diabetes Mellitus | One of the most common metabolic diseases
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| Glycogenesis | occurs ehrn glucose concentrations are high
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| Glycogenolysis | Occurs in the two steps
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Created by:
mmbarber
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