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End of Chapter Exercies

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Question
Answer
Binding, fixation of a tendon   TENODESIS  
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Tumor of smooth muscle   LEIOMYOMA  
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Inflammation of the synovial membrane   SYNOVITIS  
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Pertaining to the patella (knee cap)   PATELLAR  
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Poor, painful development   DYSTROPHY  
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Pertaining to under, below the ribs   INFRACOSTAL  
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Abnormal condition of being bent or crooked   ANKYLOSIS  
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Softening the cranium   CRANIOMALACIA  
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Instrument to incise a bone   OSTEOTOME  
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Inflammation of a joint   ARTHRISIS  
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Condition of joined fingers or toes   SYNDACTYLISM  
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Surgical fracture of a bone   OSTEOCLASIA  
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Instrument of incise the cranium   CRANIOTOME  
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Tumor of cartlidge   CHONDROMA  
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Surgical repair of fascia   FASCIOPLASTY  
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Bone cells   OSTEOCYTES  
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Pain in bones   OSTEODYNIA OR OSTEALGIA  
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Disease of bones and joints   OSTEOARTHROPATHY  
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Beginning or formation of bones   OSTEOGENESIS  
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Pertaining to the neck   CERVICAL  
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Pertaining to the neck and arm   CERVICOBRACHIAL  
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Pertaining to the neck and face   CERVICOFACIAL  
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Tumor of bone marrow   MYELOMA  
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Sarcoma of bone marrow (cells)   MYELOSARCOMA  
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Bone marrow cell   MYELOCYTE  
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Resembling bone marrow   MYELOID  
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Pertaining to above the stermun   SUPRASTERNAL  
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Resembling the breastbone   STERNOID  
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Embryonic cells that forms cartilage   CHRONDOBLAST  
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Inflammation of a joint   ARTHRITIS  
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Inflammation of bones and joints   OSTEOARTHRITIS  
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Instrument for measuring the pelvis   PELVIMETER  
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Twitching of a muscle   MYOSPASM  
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Any disease of muscle   MYOPATHY  
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Rupture of a muscle   MYORRHEXIS  
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Excision of one or more of the phalanges (bones of a finger or toe)   PHALANGECTOMY  
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Incision of the thorax (chest wall)   THORACOTOMY  
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Excision of a vertebra   VERTEBRECTOMY  
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Bending of a joint   ARTHRODESIS  
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Repair of muscle (tissue)   MYOPLASTY  
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Incomplete or partial dislocation   SUBLUXATION  
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Softening of the bones caused by vitamin D deficiency   RICKETS  
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Slipped vertebrae   SPONDYLOLISTHESIS  
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Limping   CLAUDICATION  
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Disease causing degeneration of muscles   MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY  
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Congenital deformity of the foot, which is twisted out of shape or position   TALIPES  
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Part of necrosed bones that has become separated from surrounding tissue   SEQUESTRUM  
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Neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness manifested in ocular muscles   MYASTHENIA GRAVIS  
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Painful condition caused by compression of the median nerve within the wrist canal   CARPAL TUNNEL  
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Joint capsule tumor, commonly found in the wrist   GANGLION CYST  
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Loss of muscular tonicity; diminished resistance of muscles to passive stretching   HYPOTONIA  
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Type of sarcoma that attacks the shafts rather than the ends of long bones   EWING  
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Bone that is partially bent and partially broken; occurs in children   GREENSTICK FRACTURE  
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Exaggeration of the thoracic curvature of the veterbral column; humpback   KYPHOSIS  
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Disease caused by a decrease in bone density; occurs in the elderly   OSTEOPOROSIS  
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Deviation of the spine to the right or left   SCOLIOSIS  
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Cartilaginous sarcoma   CHONDROSARCOMA  
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Describes a bone that has splintered into pieces   COMMINUTED FRACTURE  
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Inflammation of the vertebrae   SPONDYLITIS  
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Accumulation of uric acid, usually in the big toe   GOUT  
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Lateral deviation of the great toe as it turns in toward th esecond toe (angulation), which may cause the surrounding joint to become swollen   BUNION  
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Formation of pus   PYOGENIC  
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Death of cells, tissues, or organs   NECROSIS  
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Stiffening and immobility of a joint   ANKYLOSIS  
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Perceived sensation, following amputation, that the limb still exits   PHANTOM LIMP  
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Images of the spinal cord after injection by a contrast medium   MYELOGRAPHY  
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Surgery to place fractured bones in normal position   OPEN REDUCTION  
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Used to treat rheumatoid arthrisis by inibiting activity with the immune system   GOLD SALTS  
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Painful disorder of the wrist dues to compression of the median nerve   CTS - CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME  
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Excision of posterior arch of a vertebra   LAMINECTOMY  
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Joint radiographs preceded by injection of a radiopaque substance or air into the joint cavity   ARTHROGRAPHY  
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Surgicial binding or immobilizing of a joint   ARTHRODESIS  
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Partial or complete removal of a limb   AMPUTATION  
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Herniated nucleus pulposus   HNP  
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Relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce inflammation   SALICYLATES  
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Visual examination of a joint's interior, especially the knee   ARTHROSCOPY  
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Excising a segment of necrosed bone   SEQUESTRECTOMY  
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Anterior cruciate ligament   ACL  
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Relieve muscle spasms and stiffness   RELAXANTS  
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Manipulative treatment of bone fractures by placing the bones in normal position without incision   CLOSED REDUCTION  
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