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ch 17 vocab

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Term
Definition
common-ion effect   a shift of an equilibrium induced by an ion common to the equilibrium  
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buffered solution (buffers)   a solution that undergoes a limited change in ph upon addition of a small amount of acid or base  
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buffer capacity   the amount of acid or base a buffer can neutralize before the pH begins to change appreciably  
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Henderson-Hasselbalch equation   the relationship among the pH, pKa, and the concentrations of acids and conjugate base in an aqueous solution pH = pKa + long [base]/[acid]  
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pH titration curve   a graph of pH as a function of added titrant  
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solubility-product constant (solubility product) (Ksp)   an equilibrium constant related to the equilibrium between a solid salt and its ions in solution. it provides a quantitative measure of the solubility of a slightly soluble salt  
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complex ion   an assembly of a metal ion and the lewis bases bonded to it  
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formation constant   for a metal ion complex, the equilibrium constant for formation of the complex from the metal ion and base species present in solution. it is a measure of the tendency of the complex to form  
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Amphoteric oxides and hydroxides   oxides and hydroxides that can behave as an acid or a base  
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qualitative analysis   the determination of the presence or absence of a particular substance in a mixture  
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quantitative analysis   the determination of the amount of a given substance that is present in a sample  
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