Quiz-Chapter 15 section 1-North and Central African Kingdoms
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| What does patrilineal mean? | the tracing of one's ancestry through their father
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| What does matrilineal mean? | the tracing of one's ancestry through their mother
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| Define the concept of a lineage | a group of people that descended from a common ancestor
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| It was the part of North Africa that today is Tunisia,Algeria,Morocco, and Libya on the Mediterranean coast | Maghrib
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| Who were the Almoravids? | an Islamic group that established an empire in North Africa and Southern Spain during the 11th century
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| Who were the Almohads? | an Islamic group that overthrew the Almoravids in the 12th century
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| How did the earliest African societies attain their food supply? | through hunting and gathering
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| What is a stateless government? | a society with no central government
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| What is emphasized by the age-set system? | the duties and roles associated with varying ages
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| How does lineage help balance the power in some stateless societies? | by spreading power in these societies among more that one lineage
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| Who were the Berbers? | a group of North Africans that converted and spread Islam
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| What are some characteristics of a hunting-gathering society? | people live a semi-nomadic life, have few possessions,and distinctive hunting techniques.
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| What are some features of a stateless society? | men usually hold positions of authority and the societies may be patrilineal or matrilineal
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| What are some advantages of an age-set system? | young form close ties outside their lineage and are taught the duties and reponsibilities required at different life stages.
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| Why are written laws not necessary in stateless societies? | if conflicts can't be settled by discussion,group members just move to a different tribe
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| How did Muslim law affect individual Islamic states? | it helped bring order
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| In general,where were the Muslim states in Africa established? | North Africa
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| What type of society are the Efe? | a forest society based on hunting and food gathering
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| What is a theocracy? | a government in which the religious leader is also the political ruler
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| What was the women's role in a hunting and gathering society? | to gather plant foods,to stay home, and to take care of the children
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| What is an age set system? | is when children of similar ages belong to groups and take part in ceremonies that mark the movement of one stage of life to the next
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