The Digestive System
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| The digestive system is AKA the | show 🗑
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| show | Ingestion, Peristalsis, Digestion, Absorption, Defecation
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| Ingestion involves | show 🗑
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| show | wave like muscular contractions of the GI system that push the food along the digestive tract
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| show | gurgling sound produced by peristaltic movement
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| Borborygmos is AKA | show 🗑
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| Digestionj is the | show 🗑
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| show | movement of digested food into the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems for distribution to the bodys cells
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| Defection is the | show 🗑
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| show | 12 hours
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| show | alimentary canal
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| show | oral cavity to the anus
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| the length of the GI tract is approximately | show 🗑
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| Digestion begins in the | show 🗑
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| show | mastication
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| the tongue, labiae, and buccae keep the food | show 🗑
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| show | lips
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| The buccae are the | show 🗑
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| The dentes are the | show 🗑
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| Between ages 6 months to 2 years there are how many teeth | show 🗑
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| the 20 temporary teeth from 6 mongths to 2 years are also called the | show 🗑
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| show | 32
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| show | incisors
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| show | cut food
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| The 4 teeth posterior to the incisors are called | show 🗑
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| Canines AKA | show 🗑
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| The canines (cuspids) are used to | show 🗑
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| The 8 teeth posterior to the canines (cuspids) are called | show 🗑
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| premolars AKA | show 🗑
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| the 12 teeth posterior to the premolars (bicuspids) are the | show 🗑
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| the molars AKA | show 🗑
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| The premolars (bicuspids) and molars (tricuspids) are used to | show 🗑
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| the posterior molars (tricuspids) are AKA | show 🗑
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| show | the crown, the cervix (neck) and the root
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| show | gingivae
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| the gingivae are the | show 🗑
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| the crowns are covered by the hardest substance in the body called | show 🗑
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| show | connection between the crown anad root
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| show | maxilla and mandible
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| the maxilla is the | show 🗑
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| the mandible is the | show 🗑
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| show | saliva
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| show | amylase
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| saliva also contains an antibacterial enzyme called | show 🗑
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| show | parotid glands, submandibular glands, sublingual glands
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| show | anterior portion of the root of the oral cavity
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| show | posterior portion of the oral cavity
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| show | uvula
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| show | nasal cavity
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| show | papillae
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| show | something that causes a reaction
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| show | taste buds
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| show | sweet,sour,salty,bitter
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| show | lingual frenulum
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| the anterior Labiae are connected to the gingivae by the | show 🗑
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| pharynx is the | show 🗑
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| show | swallowing
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| show | deglutition
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| show | 10 inch tube between the laryngopharynx AND the stomach
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| the proximal(beginning) esophagus passes through the | show 🗑
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| show | space between the lungs
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| show | esophageal hiatus
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| the diaphragm is the | show 🗑
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| show | breathing
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| the sphincter that connects the esophagus to the stomach is called the | show 🗑
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| show | lower esophageal sphincter
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| a sphincter is a | show 🗑
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| show | left upper quadrant (LUQ) of the abdomen
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| show | churn, squash, and squeeze food into a liquid
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| show | chyme
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| show | HCl (hydrochloric acid), Pepsin
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| show | protein
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| show | mucus layer
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| in 2 to 6 hours the stomach empties all its contents into the duodenum through the | show 🗑
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| show | first section of the small intestine
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| the second section of the small intestine is the | show 🗑
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| the third section of the small intestine is the | show 🗑
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| 80% of the absorption of nutrients occurs in the | show 🗑
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| the nutrients absorbed in the small intestine include | show 🗑
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| show | ilEoccal valve (sphincter)
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| show | cecum
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| a fingerlike projection off of the cecum is called the | show 🗑
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| show | RLQ right lower quadrant of the abdomen
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| show | right inguinal (iliac) region of the abdomen
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| show | ascending colon
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| the ascending colon turns left at the | show 🗑
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| show | transverse colon
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| the transverse colon curves beneath the inferior portion of the spleen at the | show 🗑
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| show | descending colon
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| show | sigmoid colon
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| show | rectum
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| stool (feces) leaves the body through the | show 🗑
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| stool (feces) is a | show 🗑
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| show | defecation (defecate) or bowel movement (BM)
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| an important function of the large intestine is to | show 🗑
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| show | hard and difficult to defecate
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| show | brown and formed
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| show | retrogastric
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| retrogastric means | show 🗑
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| show | aid in chemical digestion and neutralize hydrochloric acid (HCl)
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| pancreatic enzymes include | show 🗑
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| show | pancreatic duct
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| show | insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream
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| insulin allows glucose (sugar) to | show 🗑
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| show | the blood sugar to fall
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| the secretion of glucagon stimulates the liver to | show 🗑
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| the secretion of glucagon causes | show 🗑
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| show | serum amylase
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| show | RUQ of the abdomen
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| show | production of heparin, prothrombin, and thrombin which are involved in the coagulation (clotting) mechanism
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| show | remove hemolyzed erythrocytes (bilirubin)
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| show | detoxifies poison (toxins) such as ammonias (NH3 subscript) alcohol (ETOH) and medications
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| show | stores excess glucose as glycogen
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| show | stores copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and the fat soluble vitamins A, D, E, +K
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| show | produces bile
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| show | gall bladder
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| show | emulsify (break up) fats
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| show | just inferior to the liver
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| bile is carried from the liver to the gall bladder via the | show 🗑
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| show | common bile duct
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| show | liver function test
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| liver function tests are used to detect | show 🗑
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| show | Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP or Alk. Phos.), ALT AKA SGPT., AST AKA SGOT., LD AKA LDH, ammonia (NH sub 3) Albumin (Alb.) bilirubin (bili) or neonatal bilirubin hepatitis A virus (HAV) Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) hep B surface antibody (Anti-HB) HCV
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| show | hepatitis B virus (HBV)
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| Anti-HB is a test to detect recovery or vaccination to the | show 🗑
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| other tests of the GI system include | show 🗑
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| show | gastrointestinal (GI) series
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| show | the process of viewing the esophagus, stomach and duodenum with a lighted instrument
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| show | the process of viewing the colon with a lighted instrument
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| show | the process of viewing the sigmoid colon with a lighted instrument
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Created by:
CandiRoque