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Chem Chapter 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
semimetal   boron  
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aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium   metals  
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3rd most abundant element in earth's crust, 2nd in production, strong when alloyed, structural material   aluminum  
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50% found in limestone, fossil fuels, diamond and graphite, natural gas, organic chemistry, beverages, dry ice   carbon  
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2nd most abundant, transistors, solar cells, and glass   silicon  
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electronic devices   germanium  
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coat steel cans   tin  
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car batteries   lead  
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80% of the earth's atmosphere, fertilizer and ammonia, _______ fixation   nitrogen  
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found in all living organisms, give soft drinks their tart or sour taste   phosphorus  
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most abundant element on earth by mass, 23% of air, 89% of water, 46% of crust, colorless, odorless, tasteless gas   oxygen  
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known as brimstone, iron pyrite, added to natural gas to make leak detection easier, detergents, lubricants, paints, plastics, insecticides, pharmaceuticals, food additives, explosives, and lead storage batteries   sulfur  
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fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine   halogens  
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yellow gas, corrosive, most reactive of all the elements, chlorofluorocarbons, lubricants and Teflon   fluorine  
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green-yellow gas, salt, bleach, polyvinyl chloride, plastics, hazardous to humans sometimes   chlorine  
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dark red liquid, fire retardants, pesticides, photographic films   bromine  
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dark gray solid, Kl + NaCl, tincture   iodine  
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astatine   radioactive solid  
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most abundant noble gas   argon  
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most commercially important   helium  
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radioactive noble gas   radon  
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Created by: mpiontek
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