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Muscular system vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Trapezius LaTissimus Dorsi   Covers the upper and middle region of the back, helps in the movement of the shoulder and head, draws the arm backward and downward.  
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Pectoralis Major   The muscle that extends from the shoulder down to the chest and helps the arms to move forward.  
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Pectoralis Minor   located under the pectoralis major and extends over the shoulder to help  
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Deltoid   Large, thick, triangular muscle which covers and shapes the shoulder. It's function is to lift and tun the arm  
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Biceps   the two-headed muscle of the upper arm located on the front of the upper arm, it's function is to flex the elbow, if the palms are downward it also lifts the forearm.  
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Triceps   three headed muscle that covers the entire back of the the upper arm, it's function is to EXTEND THE FOREARM  
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Pronarots   turns the hand inward so the palm faces down  
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Supinator   turns the hand outward so the palm faces up.  
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Flexors   bend the wrist, draw the hand upward, and close the fingers into a fist  
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Extensor   straightens the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line  
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Abductors   separate the fingers  
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Adductors   draw the fingers together  
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Opponets   located in the palm of the hand and bring the thumb toward the fingers allowing the grasping actions of the hands.  
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Extensor Digitrum Longus   bends the foot up and extends the toes  
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Peroneus Brevis   Originates on the lower surface of the fibula it bends the foot down and out  
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Peroneus Longues   covers the outer side of the calf and invert the foot and turns it outward.  
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Gastroenemius   is attached to the lower rear surface of the heel and pulls down the foot  
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Soleus   Originates at the upper portion of the fibula and beds the foot down  
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Striated Muscles   voluntary movement muscles that make up 45% of body weight ewsponsible for walking, running, jumping,throwing,lifting, or turning your head.  
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Non-Striated Muscles   involuntary movement muscles that aid in body function. Found in the lungs, stomach, kidneys, and intestines  
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Cardiac muscle   This involuntary muscle is found only in the heart.  
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Origin   non-movable part of the muscle that is attached to the skeleton  
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Insertion   movable part of the muscle  
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Belly   middle part of the muscle  
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Myology   The scientific study of muscles.  
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Created by: beckieharris
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