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Chapter 14-17 vocab

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Question
Answer
cultural diffusion   the process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors  
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Renaissance   the revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe during the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries  
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Industrial Revolution   the shift from human power to machine power  
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summit   the highest point of the mountain or similar elevation  
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prevailing westerlies   the constant flow of air from the west to east in the temperate zones of the earth  
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euro   the common currency used by member nations of the European Union  
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compulsory   required  
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fertile   able to produce abundantly  
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ore   a rocky material containing a valuable mineral  
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tertiary economic activity   an economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others; service industry  
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moor   broad, treeless, rolling land, often poorly drained and having patches of marsh and peat bog  
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bog   an area or wet, spongy ground  
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glen   a narrow valley  
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peat   spongy material containing waterlogged and decaying mosses and plants, sometimes dried and used fuel  
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cultural divergence   the restriction of a culture from an outside influence  
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blight   a plant disease  
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fjord   a narrow valley or inlet from the sea, originally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice  
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geothermal energy   energy produced from the earth's intense interior heat  
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mixed economy   a system combining different degrees of government regulation  
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dialect   a variation of a spoken language that is unique to a region or community  
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impressionism   a style of art where painters try to catch visual made by color, light, and shadows  
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nationalize   to bring a business under state control  
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recession   an extended decline in business activity  
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confederation   a system of government in which indiviual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government  
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reparation   money aid for war damages  
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inflation   a sharp widespread rice in prices  
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lignite   a soft, brownish black coal  
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dike   an embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water  
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polder   an area of low-lying land that has been reclaimed from the sea  
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decentralize   to transfer government power to smaller regions  
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canton   a political division or state; one of the states in Switzerland  
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neutral   not taking sides in war  
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perishable good   a product that does not stay fresh for long  
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strip mining   the process whereby miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare the mineral deposits  
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navigable   deep and wide enough enough to allow the passage of ships  
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dry farming   a farming technique that leaves land unplanted every few years in order to gather moisture  
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sirocco   a hot, dry wind from northern Africa  
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hub   a central point of concentrated activity and influence  
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seismic activity   earthquakes and volcanic eruptions  
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subsidence   a geological phenomenon in which the ground in an area shakes  
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bog   an area; or wet spongy ground  
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