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Semester 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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What's the relationship between exponents & #s <1?   #s <1 has a + exponent.  
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What's the relationship between exponents & #s >1?   #s >1 has a - exponent.  
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How can 1.45*12^5 be expanded into the decimal #?   You move the decimal R 5x. 145,000  
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How can .000560 be written in scientific notation?   You move the decimal L 4x. 5.6*10^-4  
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What #s are always significant?   Non0 #s 0s between non0 #s  
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What #s are never significant?   0s at the beginning of a #.  
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When are 0s significant?   0s at the end of a @ are only significant if there's a decimal.  
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How do you +/- significant #s?   Answer can have as many decimal places as the least precise # in the problem.  
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How to */divide significant #s?   Answer can only have as many sigfigs as the least amount of sigfigs in the problem.  
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Bar graphs are used for?   Comparing quick & easy data  
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Pie graphs are used for?   Showing percentages  
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Line graphs are used for?   Looking at changes over time  
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What's accuracy?   Correctness  
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What's precision?   Close togetherness  
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What's dimensional analysis?   A mathematical way to show a conversion of #s & units.  
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What's are the dimensional analysis steps?   Read the problem & circle the units & #s Draw T chart & write given info in upper left Drop units Check given equalities Write opposite equality Move #s to T chart Cancel units * #s at top & divide # @ bottom  
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Physical property:   Can be observed without changing the sample's composition  
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Extensive physical property:   Depends upon amount of substance present  
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Intensive physical property:   Independent of amount of substance present  
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Chemical property:   Ability of a substance to combine w/or change into 1+ substances ALWAYS INTENSIVE  
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Physical changes:   Doesn't change its composition  
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Chemical changes:   Process that involves 1+ substances forming a new substance  
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Solid has:   Definite shape Definite volume H density L ke  
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Liquid has:   N definite shape Definite volume M density M ke  
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Gas has:   N definite shape N definite volume L density H ke  
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What's matter?   Anything that has volume & mass  
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What's a pure substance?   A substance that can't be broken down into smaller pieces physically.  
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What's an element?   Smallest form of matter that has specific properties Found on the periodic table  
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What are compounds?   Molecules formed by elements  
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What's a mixture?   A mixture that can be broken down physically  
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What are solutions?   Solude dissolved into a sovent to make a uniform/homogeneous mixture.  
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What are heterogeneous mixtures?   A mixture that's visibly distinguishable.  
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Protons   + Located in nucleus  
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Neutrons   0 Located in nucleus Mass #-(+)  
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Electrons   - Electron cloud (+)-charge  
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Atomic #   # of protons in an atom  
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Mass #   (+)+(0)  
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Charge of an Atom   (+)-(-)  
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Isotopic notation   Mass # Symbol Charge Atomic #  
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