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Chemistry Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
where on the periodic table would you find elements that are most similar?   same family/group  
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Where are the most reactive metals located on the periodic table?   alkali metals  
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Where are most reactive non metals located on the periodic table?   halogens/ group 17  
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List the elements that are liquid on the periodic table   mercury and bromine  
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Where are the transition metal found on the periodic table?   Group 3 -12  
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Elements that are shiny, solid, conducts electricity, has atomic mass of 108   metal  
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Elements in the same vertical column on the periodic table have similar   chemical properties  
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Where are the noble gases found?   Group 18  
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The following is a glucose molecule: C6H12O6 How many atoms of each element?   6 carbon 12 Hydrogen 6 oxygen  
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The following is a glucose molecule: C6H12O6 What are the elements in this compound?   carbon hydrogen oxygen  
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Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium are all in same family. The means they have the similar ______________.   physical and chemical properties  
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What forms when molecules join together?   compound  
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What is formed when two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom react chemically to make water?   compound  
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The majority of the elements on the periodic table would be classified as ____________.   metals  
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Which is a homogeneous mixture: pizza, salad, chicken noodle soup, or salt water solution?   salt water solution  
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substance being dissovled   solute  
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substance that does the dissolving   solvent  
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Sodium (Na)and Chlorine (Cl) form sodium chloride (NaCl) which is also called   salt  
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Which elements belong to the same family as potassium (K) and sodium (Na? Fluorine (F), oxygen (O), or bromine (Br)?   Lithium (Li)  
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An unknown substance is malleable and ductile. Where would the sample most likely be found on the periodic table?   far left of the zig zag line  
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Where are most non-metals found on the periodic table?   far right of the zig zag line  
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Why are elements placed in the same column on the periodic table?   The have the same number of valence electrons on the outer energy shell.  
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Why are elements placed in the same period on the periodic table?   They have the same number of energy shell (rings).  
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How are elements arranged on the periodic table?   Increasing atomic number  
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In which group are most likely the highly reactive elements found?   Group 1 (alkali) and 17 (Halogens)  
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Which group on the periodic table contain elements with the most varied properties?   transitions  
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Which groups contains elements that are radioactive elements?   lanthanides and actinides  
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Elements that are man-made are called?   synthetic  
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85 grams of Element A reacts with 175 grams of Element B to form how many grams of AB.   260 grams of AB  
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What is the law of conservation of mass?   mass is not created or destroyed. It just changes forms.  
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What would be used in front of the elements to balance a chemical equation?   coefficients  
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What are the ingredients in a chemical equation?   reactants  
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These elements are semi-conductors and conduct electricity under certain conditions.   metalloids  
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Elements on the periodic table can be divided into three main groups called____________.   metals, metalloids, non-metals  
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The number above the symbol is called_________.   Atomic number  
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The number below the symbol is called_________.   Atomic mass  
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The atomic mass include all the _______ and _____ in the nucleus.   Protons, neutrons  
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Substances not chemically combined are called ________________.   Mixtures  
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Substances not chemically combined and can be easily separated are called_______________.   Heterogeneous mixtures  
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Sustances that are combine evenly are called __________.   Homogeneous mixtures  
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Pizza is an example of which kind of mixture?   Heterogeneous  
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Milk is an example of which kind of mixture?   Homogeneous (Solution)  
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If a student chemically combines 14g of hydrogen with 22g of oxygen, what will be the mass of the product?   36grams  
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To make sure substances do not escape in a chemcial reaction,it must happen in a ___________ system.   closed  
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When gases are able to escape in a reaction, it have been completed in an ________ system.   open  
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How do you calculate the number of neutrons in an element?   Atomic mass- Atomic number= neutron  
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Elements with two electrons on the outer shell belong to _____________________.   Alkaline Earth Metals  
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Elements with their outer energy shell full belong to _________________________.   noble gases  
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How many atoms are represented in the formula CaCO3?   5 atoms  
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When a substance in a closed system interact with one another, the total mass of the system _________________________.   remains the same  
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What does it mean when a symbol (Ca) has no subscript?   only one atom  
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How can you separate a water and sand mixture?   filtration  
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How can you separate saltwater?   distillation (evaporation)  
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